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WWF to Croatian Members of EP: Vote Down the “Fake Green” Taxonomy

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Photo: Kilian Karger

In a few weeks’ time, the EU could classify nuclear power and fossil gas as ‘sustainable’. More specifically, the EU is about to sign off on a list of “green” investments as part of its new investment guidebook, the EU Taxonomy. As a consequence, billions of euros will be diverted away from wind, solar, and other green technologies, increasing people’s already skyrocketing gas bills.

WWF and other environmental organizations consider that decision extremely dangerous. We have launched the campaign #StopFakeGreen that urges Members of the European Parliament to vote down this greenwashed list. High emissions from fossil gas and the waste produced by nuclear power that can remain radioactive for thousands of years, which cannot be seen as sustainable.

“Gas is driving an inflation crisis in Europe. So why is the EU adding fuel to the fire by promoting new gas as a ‘sustainable’ investment, thereby boosting its use even further? Today, energy from renewables is far cheaper than from gas, so households energy bills will benefit from a faster transition to energy efficiency and renewable energy, rather than a push of outdated and polluting technologies”, said Nataša Kaulauz, CEO of WWF Adria.

Today, MEPs in the Environment and Economic Affairs committees have rejected the classification of fossil gas and nuclear power as environmentally sustainable under the EU Taxonomy.

“That is a great first step! The final vote is scheduled for the European Parliament plenary session in the first week of July. If MEPs fail to reject the greenwashed Taxonomy, it will pass into EU law. That would mean a climate and financial catastrophe for us and our planet”, concludes Kalauz.

Source: WWF Adria

EBRD, Sweden and Banca Intesa Boost Women Entrepreneurs in Serbia

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Jeswin Thomas)

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is extending an EUR 8 million loan to Banca Intesa Belgrade in Serbia. The financing, which Sweden is backing with grants and technical assistance, will support investments by women entrepreneurs.

The financing for businesses run or owned by women is being extended under the EBRD’s Women in Business programme, which promotes women’s entrepreneurship and their participation in business more broadly by providing them with access to finance and know-how.

The loan agreement was signed by Alain Pilloux, EBRD Vice President, during his visit to the country. He said: “Improving access to finance and know-how for women-led businesses is one of our key priorities in the economies where we invest. The Women in Business programme, in particular, is helping to encourage and empower many women and I hope that this new financing will support many of them in going a step further and investing in scaling up their businesses.”

In the Western Balkans, including Serbia, women entrepreneurs continue to face gender-specific challenges, both in terms of access to finance and access to know-how, curtailing economic opportunities to establish and grow their businesses. To help improve access to finance, the EBRD offers specialised credit lines in partnership with commercial banks. Since its launch in the Western Balkans in 2014, the Women in Business programme has provided more than EUR 57 million in credit lines to more than 4,800 women-led micro, small and medium-sized enterprises across the region, giving them access to finance, advisory services, training, mentoring and network-building activities.

Banca Intesa has so far signed 20 credit line agreements with the EBRD, of which five were under the Women in Business programme.

Darko Popovic, President of the Executive Board of Banca Intesa, said: “Economic empowerment of women and their stronger integration into economic flows are important prerequisites for employment growth and sustainable economic development, which is why Banca Intesa has been providing strategic support to this segment of the economy for many years. As the first bank in Serbia to join the Women in Business programme, we have so far supported more than 2,500 women entrepreneurs with over EUR 25.8 million in loans, helping them to develop their businesses and achieve professional ambitions. It is my great pleasure that after the exceptional success in the implementation of the previous four agreements, we continue our cooperation, thus encouraging the creation of an environment that boosts the development of women’s entrepreneurship and contributes to inclusive economic development”.

The EBRD is a leading institutional investor in Serbia. The Bank has invested more than EUR 7.3 billion in the country to date. Its focus in Serbia is on private-sector development, improving public utilities and facilitating the country’s transition to a green economy.

Source: EBRD

Historic Heatwave hits Spain

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay

The current heatwave gripping Spain is set to continue until at least the end of the week, with temperatures already reaching 43.2 degrees celsius, the country’s meteorological agency AEMET said on Wednesday.

The scorching heat wave is the hottest on record for early June and the earliest of such intensity to hit Spain in decades, EURACTIV’s partner EFE reported.

Weather warnings are in place for all but two of Spain’s regions – Asturias in the north and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic, while half of the country is on alert for temperatures above 40 degrees celsius.

The mercury has shot up in thermometres across the country since the weekend, with temperatures as high as 43.2 degrees celsius detected in Almadén, a town in central Spain, on Sunday (12 June).

The afterglow of the day’s heat extends well into the night in some places, such as Osuna, in southern Spain, where a minimum temperature of 25.6 degrees celsius was in the early hours of Monday morning (13 June).

In addition to the heat, the mass of warm and dusty African air is causing hazy skies.

AEMET has warned of tropical and “torrid” nights in parts of north-central Spain while temperatures could stay above 25 degrees celsius in cities like Madrid and Toledo, as well as parts of Andalusia and Extremadura.

The arrival of a low-pressure system, however, is expected to drop temperatures over the upcoming weekend.

Source: EURACTIV.com

The Interlinked Threats Facing Lakes and Why we Need to Protect Them

Foto ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Unsplash/Steve Huntington

Across the world, lakes fed by rivers, glacial melt, groundwater and rain have played an important role in human civilization and development. They contain 90 percent of the fresh water on the planet’s surface, house an array of wildlife, and make possible farming, fishing and industry. Yet, due to climate change, pollution, mining, population pressure, and unsustainable land use, they are declining at an unprecedented rate. Freshwater ecosystems have lost more extent and biodiversity than almost any ecosystem in the world.

The threats facing lakes are interlinked. Lake pollution is worsened by global heating – leading, for instance, to more frequent and intense floods that cause nutrients, surface-bound contaminants and solid waste to be flushed into rivers and lakes. “Water pollution has continued to worsen over the last two decades, increasing the threats to freshwater ecosystems and human health,” says UNEP’s 2021 flagship report Making Peace With Nature.

Fertilizer is an important component of current food systems, and yet it is also a major source of river and lake pollution. Rain washes the nutrients in fertilizer into waterways and lakes which can lead to damaging algal blooms, which are predicted to increase by at least 20 percent by 2050.

Wastewater is another pollution threat. Up to 80 percent of global wastewater is estimated to enter water bodies untreated with adverse impacts on human and ecosystem health.

United Nations resolution calls for action on lakes

Recognizing these threats, in March 2022 the United Nations Environment Assembly adopted a resolution on Sustainable Lake Management. It calls on countries to protect, restore, and sustainably use lakes, while integrating them into national and regional development plans.

“This is the first ever United Nations resolution specifically focusing on the sustainable management of lakes, without distinguishing between freshwater, alkaline, saltwater or soda lakes,” says Lis Mullin Bernhardt, a freshwater expert with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). “We hope it will help galvanize funding and efforts to protect and better manage lakes that are so important for human well-being.”  

 The March 2022 UN Environment Assembly also adopted a resolution asking UNEP to support Member States in the development of national action plans to sustainably manage nitrogen, a nutrient in fertilizer that can create aquatic “dead zones”.

Tackling interlinked threats requires sustainable lake management involving the collaboration of stakeholders to ensure sustainable land management and integrated water resources management. Lake Dojran, shared by North Macedonia and Greece, is an example of where such approaches are promoting conservation and restoration.

A recent globally agreed definition of nature-based solutions could help promote environmentally friendly and cost-effective ways of sustainably utilizing the services lakes provide and tackling some of the challenges they face, say experts.

Lakes are a haven for biodiversity

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Jim Schuman)

People, plants, microbes and animals depend on healthy lakes and have a special role as stopovers for migratory birds. Lakes are a tremendous source of biodiversity – the library of life on which we all depend for our survival. Six percent of total biodiversity, or over 140,000 described species, including 55 percent of all fish, rely on freshwater habitats for their survival. Yet, nature is declining at an unprecedented rate. Globally, around 1 million  of 7.8 million species face extinction. Investing in natural infrastructure, including lakes, makes sense.

“Reduction of pressure on biodiversity and ecosystem services in populated, productive and human-transformed landscapes and freshwater systems is a key conservation strategy,” says Making Peace with Nature.

Lakes provide recreation and food

Across the world lakes provide food, support livelihoods, and have recreational and intrinsic value. Lakes support a huge variety of fish, including the sturgeon, which can grow to 6 metres and weigh more than 680 kg.

Some lakes are vital sources of food. Lake Victoria, the world’s second-largest lake by surface area, is a prime example. ​According to the African Center for Aquatic Research and Education, the lake supports the largest freshwater fishery in the world, producing 1 million tons of fish per year and supporting the livelihoods of 4 million people.

Lakes help fight the climate crisis

Lakes help keep the planet cool and absorb flood water. Lakes, rivers and wetlands hold 20–30 percent of global soil carbon despite occupying only 5–8 percent of its land surface. Protecting and restoring lakes is key to both mitigation efforts and to helping ecosystems and humans adapt to the impacts of climate change.

For instance, lakes have been tapped for their ability to cool cities. Toronto, Canada’s biggest city, has implemented the largest sustainable lake-source cooling system in the world. It uses cold lake water as a renewable energy source

Source: UNEP

IntenCity – Schneider Electric’s “smart building”

Photo: Schneider Electric

IntenCity is Schneider Electric’s new flagship building in Grenoble, France’s Scientific Polygon (Presqu’île). This year is special for Grenoble since the city has been named the 2022 European Green Capital. The award highlights Grenoble’s long-term commitments to sustainable development.

As a leading expert in sustainability and decarbonization, Schneider Electric’s newest building IntenCity, with its 26,000 m², illustrates their vision of Buildings of the Future which they believe needs to be sustainable, resilient, and hyper-efficient, and people-focused. It is part of a big project reorganizing Schneider Electric’s facilities in Grenoble, where 135M€ have been invested over five years to deploy their workplace policy in all their sites and showcase their energy management solutions. The objective was to regroup 5,000 workers from over 13 different sites into four major buildings (Technopole, Alp’Xpôle, Electropole, and IntenCity). The company aimed to reduce the group’s carbon footprint by choosing environmentally friendly buildings, reducing inter-site travel, strengthening cross-department team collaboration, and public and private sector organizations in Grenoble area such as R&D, Universities and laboratories.

We talked with Mr Pascal Bonnefoi, in charge of the customer visits in Grenoble for Schneider Electric. He explained that the key features of the new generation of buildings are energy efficiency and the capability of compensating their consumption with local production. Contrary to the company’s other facilities in the region, which are renovated buildings, IntenCity was built from scratch with two objectives, the human objective to reduce the number of sites and maximize the exchange between the employees and also to be a demonstrator of Schneider Electric’s building solutions.

IntenCity has its own Building Information Modeling (BIM), which is an exact reflection of the construction and an energy model capable of reproducing the energy behavior of the real building. Schneider Electric is the first group in the world to use a 3D visualization model for real-time building monitoring. They created an animation with the 3D lenses for the employees two years before the delivery of IntenCity, to encourage the change management and allow the people to visit the place and better understand the environment.

Efficient building

Equipped with EcoStruxure™ Building solutions, Intencity consumes only 37 kWh per m2 per year, just 10 percent of the average consumption of buildings in Europe with 348 kWh per m2 per year.

IntenCity began efforts to obtain the LEED Platinum certification from the very beginning. It is the highest level of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certificate. The building is aiming for a score of 103 credits (out of a maximum of 110), making it the most energy-efficient in the world. Mr. Bonnefoi mentioned that there are still some technical issues they need to work towards solving, such as the problem with the quality of the underground water, which results in the occasional malfunction of the filters used in the geothermal power

Building’s efficiency is also shown through real-time energy consumption. Thanks to the command-control which enables the “energy-saving” mode to be activated on a floor or area that is not being used and thus avoids unnecessary consumption. Building’s efficiency is also shown through facility management, thanks to monitoring tools that collect information (temperature, luminosity, CO2 levels, occupancy, etc.). The building captures over 60,000 data points every 10 minutes, with sensors automatically reducing energy in unoccupied spaces. 

Photo: Schneider Electric

Mr Bonnefoi said “automatization in IntenCity is a constant equilibrium between the efficiency from the software system and the comfort of the people”.

Flexible Building

The site generates over 920 MWh of energy per year (enough to power 200 homes) using 4,000 square meters of photovoltaic panels fitted to the roof, two vertical wind turbines, geothermal power from the underground water and 300kW on-site energy storage, thus making the building energy autonomous. 

Smart district contribution 

Through a unique microgrid partnership, energy is also shared with neighboring buildings and the city of Grenoble. As a smart grid-ready building, IntenCity can opt-out in the event of high demand for electricity or a high tariff, storing the renewable energy produced and deferring consumption in favor of neighboring buildings.

Working towards its goal to become net carbon zero by 2030, Schneider Electric confirms its commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in line with Grenoble’s Air Energy Climate Plan. 

In Schneider Electric, they believe the performance of your buildings significantly impacts the productivity of your people, the success of your business, and the health of the planet.

“In our EcoStruxure building solution in Schneider, we have implemented a solution from a partner company Saint-Gobain who manufactures glass that is sensible to electricity. If you apply an electrical current, you can shade the windows which allows us to optimize energy by shading the windows in summer to reduce the incoming energy and making them transparent in winter to maximize the incoming energy. It’s an evolution of the solution of our partner. Initially the Saint-Gobain’s offer was the visual comfort only, thanks to EcoStruxure building solution we can use the same components for energy optimization. That’s really the value of Schneider electric, to offer a global solution and for our partner of course it’s a win win because the Saint-Gobain solution is now potentially offering a new solution not only for visual comfort but also for energy efficiency. 

Katarina Potulić

EU and Egypt Step Up Cooperation on Climate, Energy and the Green Transition

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Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Mo Gabrail)

Today in Cairo, on the occasion of the visit of Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and her meeting with Egyptian President El Sisi, the EU and Egypt issued a joint statement on climate, energy and the green transition.

“We are starting to tap into the full potential of EU-Egypt relations, by putting the clean energy transition and the fight against climate change at the heart of our partnership. I look forward to working with Egypt as COP27 Presidency to build on the good momentum from last year in Glasgow. Egypt is also a crucial partner in our efforts to move away from Russian fossil fuels and towards more reliable suppliers”, said president von der Leyen.

The EU and Egypt will join efforts to implement the Paris Agreement and ensure ambitious outcomes at COP27, which takes place in Sharm El-Sheikh in November. The joint statement commits both parties to work together on a global just energy transition, on improving adaptation capacity, mitigating loss and damage due to climate change, and on increasing climate finance to respond to the needs of developing countries.

The cooperation will have a particular focus on renewable energy sources, hydrogen, and energy efficiency. The EU and Egypt will develop a Mediterranean Hydrogen Partnership to promote investments in renewable electricity generation, strengthening and extension of electricity grids, including trans-Mediterranean interconnectors, the production of renewables and low carbon hydrogen, and the construction of storage, transport and distribution infrastructure.

Securing alternative gas supplies for Europe

In light of the new geopolitical and energy market reality after the war in Ukraine and in line with the REPowerEU plan, the EU and Egypt will accelerate and intensify their energy partnership. Security of gas supply is a common concern. Today in Cairo, European Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson, together with Minister El Molla and Minister Elharrar signed a trilateral Memorandum of Understanding between the EU, Egypt and Israel for the export of natural gas to Europe.

The three parties will work together on the stable delivery of natural gas, in a way that is consistent with long-term decarbonisation objectives and based on market-oriented pricing. Natural gas from Israel, Egypt and other sources in the Eastern Mediterranean region will be shipped to Europe via Egypt’s LNG export infrastructure.

The parties will promote the reduction of methane leakage, and in particular examine new technologies for reducing venting and flaring and explore possibilities for the utilisation of captured methane throughout the entire supply chain. They will also endeavour to ensure that future investments will not cause pollution of the marine or land environment.

Source: European Commission

EBRD Vice President to Visit Serbia

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Photo: EBRD

The Vice President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Alain Pilloux, is visiting Serbia from 13 to 16 June for meetings with the authorities and clients.

Mr Pilloux will also sign several loan agreements, including new financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with Banca Intesa and UniCredit Leasing, as well as the second tranche of a sovereign loan for the construction of regional landfills. 

Ahead of the trip, Mr Pilloux said: “This visit will be an opportunity to discuss ongoing and potential future investments with the authorities and private sector clients. I will also reiterate the EBRD’s strong support for Serbia’s green energy transition agenda, for improving transport links with the region and the EU, building modern environmental infrastructure, and to the private sector and SMEs, in partnership with local commercial banks.”

Since it started investing in Serbia in 2001, the EBRD has invested EUR 7.3 billion there, EUR 500 million of which was during last year alone.

More:

The impact of this investment can be seen in the increasingly robust banking sector, the improved access to finance for SMEs, more competitive local corporates, and better environmental, energy and transport infrastructure, some of which has been financed through major public-private partnerships.

The Western Balkans is a priority region for the EBRD, where it is supporting economic, transport and energy integration within region and with the EU.

The Bank has to date invested more than EUR 15 billion in the Western Balkans and continues to invest more than EUR 1 billion in the region every year.

Source: EBRD

ABB To Lead Turnkey Project For Largest Shore-To-Ship Solution In France

Foto: ABB
Photo: ABB

Port of Toulon, which handles over 1.6 million ferry and cruise passengers annually, has committed to ABB Shore Connection technology at a key stage in its sustainability drive.

With around 1,300 yearly calls from ferries and cruise vessels right in the heart of the city, the port of Toulon plays an important role in developing the attractiveness of the region for business and tourists. The port is also central to the “Zero-smoke stopovers” plan by the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (Région Sud PACA), which aims to electrify the docks of Toulon, Marseille and Nice to enable emission-free stays for vessels

Shore-to-ship power connections allow ships to turn off diesel generators during port calls. For shipowners, this means savings on fuel and maintenance costs while switching to cleaner and more sustainable energy. Cruise and ferry passengers, as well as local residents benefit not only from cleaner air, but also from less noise and vibrations generated when ships are docked.

“Toulon is the first Mediterranean port to supply power to all of its docks. This is an innovative project built on an intelligent energy flow management system with a unique energy mix. With the support of ABB as well as the Région Sud PACA and our partners, we are significantly improving air quality in the port, while maintaining business activity. The shore-to-ship power connection will eliminate more than 80 percent of pollutant emissions. It will also save 9,000 hours of vessels running on diesel annually. For the ferry activity in the city of Toulon alone, this adds up to a reduction in sulfur emissions equivalent to those of 50,000 cars in a year,” said Hubert Falco, President of the Toulon Provence Méditerranée Metropolis.

“Technically, this project is developing a new, intelligent smart grid power network using digital technology to manage energy flows from several interconnected sources. The infrastructure makes it possible to optimize overall energy efficiency while limiting the carbon footprint,” said Frédéric Mestivier, designer and technical director of the power project for the Toulon Provence Méditerranée Metropolis.
ABB is leading the consortium selected to manage and execute this turnkey project, with commissioning due in 2023. The ABB solution will be capable of delivering enough energy to cover the needs of three ferries calling to port simultaneously, or one cruise ship. Vessels will have the possibility of 50 or 60Hz power connections. As part of the consortium, Eiffage Construction will carry out the civil engineering work, and Fauché will be responsible for installing and connecting the equipment.

Through the innovative design established by the Toulon Provence Méditerranée Metropolis, the system implemented with ABB equipment will have the ability to automatically adjust the energy mix to supply vessels through the local power network (Enedis), with solar energy produced from a photovoltaic shelter, as well as an energy storage system made up of lithium batteries. The system will help to smooth consumption peaks while allowing the storage of excess solar energy production. It will also be able to use other renewable energy sources such as fuel cells, as they become available.

“We are honored to have been selected by Toulon Provence Méditerranée Metropolis to work on this innovative project,” said Jyri Jusslin, Head of Service, ABB Marine & Ports. “We commend the Toulon authorities for grasping this opportunity. It sets a course for a more sustainable future with smart systems that already exist today.”

Photo: ABB

Sustainable transportation, including marine and inland vessels, will play an important role in the goal set by France to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 in accordance with the climate plan announced in 2017.

Worldwide, ferries transport around four billion passengers and 370 million vehicles every year, according to trade association Interferry2. The International Maritime Organization has adopted a strategy to reduce annual emissions by at least 40 percent by 2030 and 70 percent by 2050, and the passenger transport is under pressure to achieve these targets.
As a leader in electric shipping and smart port technology, ABB offers comprehensive shore connection solutions comprising state-of-the-art infrastructure both onshore and on board vessels. ABB’s shore-to-ship power technology has already been integrated by over 50 ports around the world to support the objective of reducing emissions and striving towards sustainable maritime transport.

ABB (ABBN: SIX Swiss Ex) is a leading global technology company that energizes the transformation of society and industry to achieve a more productive, sustainable future. By connecting software to its electrification, robotics, automation and motion portfolio, ABB pushes the boundaries of technology to drive performance to new levels. With a history of excellence stretching back more than 130 years, ABB’s success is driven by about 105,000 talented employees in over 100 countries.

Source: ABB

Top 10 OTP Banka Generator Zero Carbon Footprint Reduction Projects Selected

Photo: OTP Bank

Hemp bioplastics production system, mobile application for prevention and reducing household food waste, self-sustainable greenhouses or biotic material as a substitute for styrofoam are just some of the innovative solutions that have entered the finals of OTP Bank’s Generator Zero competition. This year, as many as 72 unique projects have been received, all contributing to the reduction of carbon footprints, whereas ten selected finalists will compete for the winning project title.

The most creative competitors will present their solutions in the great final and the winner will be awarded a two million dinars prize, as well as the support of OTP Bank in the further implementation and promotion of the project. Solutions for collecting and recycling cigarette butts, monitoring and management vehicles system, a bicycle application, a solution for reducing food waste, a project for manual paper manufacturing, as well as an electrical-work platform for farmers will all compete for the main prize.

Support will be provided to this year’s finalists through all communication channels of the Bank, as well as through media promotion and promotional material in the form of videos and photos, whereas the winner may expect to receive two million dinars, as well as valuable prizes from this year’s partners which certain finalists we also receive. Further, the bank will enable the presentation of the project at the OTP Lab innovation hub of the parent OTP Group, present in 11 countries in Europe, as well as in the Portfolio Investment Fund.

Partners who recognized the importance of this year’s Generator ZERO, and whose representatives are members of the jury, besides representatives of OTP Bank, include: ICT Hub, Mastercard, Serbia Innovates, Digital Serbia Initiative, Bosch, Belgrade Open School, Netokracija, Schneider Electric, Bosch, OTP Lab and Portfolio Investment Fund. OTP Banka is the largest corporate and retail creditor and a market leader in factoring, leasing and e-commerce services. It focuses on innovation and digitalization of its business, which provides customers with new benefits with focus on improving digital banking and user experience. Green transition and commitment to sustainable business and environmental projects is one of the key strategic directions.

The presence of OTP Bank in 91 cities with 184 branches allows clients across Serbia to have access to a wide range of products and services, an efficient offer tailored to their specific needs, and to a network of almost 300 ATMs – the country’s largest. Let us recall that Generator is a perennial project of OTP Bank dedicated to all entrepreneurs and innovators who want to contribute with their ideas and projects to on current topics during times marked by digitalization. The project has been running since 2017 and has so far supported innovative entrepreneurial ideas, students with entrepreneurial innovation, it helped SMEs transform digitally, and rewarded those entrepreneurs who helped micro, small and medium enterprises overcome the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the United Nations, it would be necessary to reduce the carbon footprint by 45 percent by 2030, in order to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Read the story in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine ELECTROMOBILITY.

Celebrate World Ocean Day with the Blue Belt Programme

Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Anastasia Taioglou)
Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Francesco Ungaro)

Covering over 70 per cent of the planet the Ocean has a major role in everyday life. It produces at least 50 per cent of the planet’s oxygen, is home to most of earth’s biodiversity, and is the main source of protein for more than a billion people around the world. The ocean is also key to the world economy and an estimated 40 million people will work in ocean-based industries by 2030.

The Blue Belt Programme continues to assist British Overseas Territories in their work to protect their diverse marine ecosystems across the globe.

After an exciting year, in which the Programme has expanded into new geographies and created new sub-programmes, the programme is marking World Ocean Day 2022 in several ways.

Today the programme welcomes UK Overseas Territories (UKOTs) and Blue Belt Programme partners to London, to showcase their recent work and future ambition.

The Blue Belt welcomes the Turks & Caicos Islands (TCI) to the Programme today. These tropical islands become the first UKOT located within the Caribbean to join the full Blue Belt Programme.

In St Helena the new state of the art Blue Belt Programme funded Marine Centre will officially open at a public event in Jamestown today.

The Blue Belt Programme Annual Update 2021/22 is published today, highlighting key work from across the UKOTs and the Programme over the last 12 months.

Source: Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science

COVID-19 Slows Progress Towards Universal Energy Access

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a key factor in slowing progress toward universal energy access. Globally, 733 million people still have no access to electricity, and 2.4 billion people still cook using fuels detrimental to their health and the environment. At the current rate of progress, 670 million people will remain without electricity by 2030 – 10 million more than projected last year.

The 2022 edition of Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report shows that the impacts of the pandemic, including lockdowns, disruptions to global supply chains, and diversion of fiscal resources to keep food and fuel prices affordable, have affected the pace of progress toward the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 7) of ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy by 2030. Advances have been impeded particularly in the most vulnerable countries and those already lagging in energy access. Nearly 90 million people in Asia and Africa who had previously gained access to electricity, can no longer afford to pay for their basic energy needs.

The impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on energy have been compounded in the last few months by the war in Ukraine, which has led to uncertainty in global oil and gas markets and has sent energy prices soaring.

Africa remains the least electrified in the world with 568 million people without electricity access. Sub-Saharan Africa’s share of the global population without electricity jumped to 77 per cent in 2020 from 71 per cent in 2018 whereas most other regions saw declines in their share of the access deficits. While 70 million people globally gained access to clean cooking fuels and technologies, this progress was not enough to keep pace with population growth, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa.

“International public financing for renewable energy needs to accelerate, especially in the poorest, most vulnerable countries. We have failed to support those most in need. With only eight years left to achieve universal access to affordable and sustainable energy, we need radical actions to accelerate the increase of international public financial flows and distribute them in a more equitable manner, so 733 million people who are currently left behind can enjoy the benefits of clean energy access”, said Francesco La Camera, Director-General of the International Renewable Energy Agency.

Source: IRENA

Mihajlovic: We Will Provide Enough Energy for the Winter, I do Not Expect Shortages or Restrictions

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Fre Sonneveld)

Deputy Prime Minister of the Government of Serbia and Minister of Mining and Energy, Prof. Zorana Mihajlovic, PhD, said that the state is doing everything to provide enough energy for the winter and that, according to everything we have, no shortages or restrictions are expected.

“The whole of Europe and the world are preparing for winter, and so are we. We are committed to providing sufficient quantities of crude oil, petroleum products, coal, electricity. We already have serious quantities of gasoline, LPG, fuel oil, kerosene in reserves, and we will work on raising the reserves of oil and oil derivatives to 90 days, although that is not an obligation. According to everything we have at our disposal and everything we have set aside as a state, I do not expect that there will be a shortage or restriction”, said Mihajlovic as a guest on TV K1.

She added that the sixth package of EU sanctions gives the Russian Federation a period of six months for crude oil and eight months for petroleum products, so that countries find a way to ensure the supply of oil and derivatives of other origins than Russia.

“Until now, NIS has not only procured Russian oil, but also oil from Iraq and other countries. It is certain that it will cost us financially, because other countries will have to reorient themselves, which will increase demand and prices will go up. “But whatever happens, our task is to provide our country with everything we need,” she said.

When it comes to gas supply, Mihajlovic said that thanks to the agreement between the two presidents, Serbia has provided 2.2 billion cubic meters of gas a year from Russia, and that it consumes about three billion cubic meters of gas a year.

“The difference will be provided partly from the gas storage in Hungary, partly from the gas storage in Banatski Dvor, and next year we will have the opportunity to get about 40 percent of the gas through the Nis-Dimitrovgrad gas pipeline.” We expect it to be primarily gas from Azerbaijan, and talks are already underway to reserve capacities for the moment when the construction of that gas pipeline is completed, “Deputy Prime Minister explained.

As for EPS, Mihajlovic said that EPS is currently importing a part of electricity consumption and that the state has enabled that company to import the missing coal until it raises its own production to the required level.

“We will have to spend probably a billion euros by the end of the year for the import of electricity and coal just because someone did not do their job.” “With everything that EPS is now investing and undertaking, primarily in the mines, we should have the production of electricity at the beginning of 2024, which can cover our needs,” said Mihajlovic.

Source: Ministry of mining and energy

FAO And WFP Warn Of Looming Widespread Food Crisis As Hunger Threatens Stability In Dozens Of Countries

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Dan Gold)

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) today issued a stark warning of multiple, looming food crises, driven by conflict, climate shocks, the fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic, and massive public debt burdens – exacerbated by the ripple effects of the war in Ukraine which has pushed food and fuel prices to accelerate in many nations across the globe. These shocks hit in contexts already characterized by rural marginalization and fragile agrifood systems.

The ‘Hunger Hotspots – FAO-WFP early warnings on acute food insecurity’ report issued today calls for urgent humanitarian action in 20 ‘hunger hotspots’ where acute hunger is expected to worsen from June-September 2022 – to save lives and livelihoods, and prevent famine.

The report warns that the war in Ukraine has exacerbated the already steadily rising food and energy prices worldwide, which are already affecting economic stability across all regions. The effects are expected to be particularly acute where economic instability and spiralling prices combine with drops in food production due to climate shocks such as recurrent droughts or flooding.

“We are deeply concerned about the combined impacts of overlapping crises jeopardizing people’s ability to produce and access foods, pushing millions more into extreme levels of acute food insecurity,” said FAO Director-General QU Dongyu. “We are in a race against time to help farmers in the most affected countries, including by rapidly increasing potential food production and boosting their resilience in the face of challenges”. 

“We’re facing a perfect storm that is not just going to hurt the poorest of the poor – it’s also going to overwhelm millions of families who until now have just about kept their heads above water,” warned WFP Executive Director David Beasley.

“Conditions now are much worse than during the Arab Spring in 2011 and 2007-2008 food price crisis, when 48 countries were rocked by political unrest, riots and protests. We’ve already seen what’s happening in Indonesia, Pakistan, Peru, and Sri Lanka – that’s just the tip of the iceberg. We have solutions. But we need to act, and act fast,” he warned.

Key findings

The report finds that – alongside conflict – frequent and recurring climate shocks continue to drive acute hunger and shows that we have entered a ‘new normal’ where droughts, flooding, hurricanes, and cyclones repeatedly decimate farming and livestock rearing, drive population displacement and push millions to the brink in countries across the world.

The report warns that worrisome climatic trends linked to La Niña since late 2020 are expected to continue through 2022, driving up humanitarian needs and acute hunger. An unprecedented drought in East Africa affecting Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya is leading to a fourth consecutive below-average rainfall season, while South Sudan will face its fourth consecutive year of large-scale flooding, which will likely continue to drive people from their homes and devastate crops and livestock production. The report also expects above-average rains and a risk of localized flooding in the Sahel, a more intense hurricane season in the Caribbean, and below-average rains in Afghanistan – which is already reeling from multiple seasons of drought, violence and political upheaval.

The report also emphasises the urgency of the dire macroeconomic conditions in several countries – brought on by the fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic and exacerbated by the recent upheaval in global food and energy markets. These conditions are causing dramatic income losses among the poorest communities and are straining the capacity of national governments to fund social safety nets, income-supporting measures, and the import of essential goods.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Anna Pelzer)

According to the report, Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Sudan and Yemen remain at ‘highest alert’ as hotspots with catastrophic conditions, and Afghanistan and Somalia are new entries to this worrisome category since the last hotspots report released January 2022. These six countries all have parts of the population facing IPC phase 5 ‘Catastrophe’ or at risk of deterioration towards catastrophic conditions, with up to 750,000 people facing starvation and death. 400,000 of these are in Ethiopia’s Tigray region – the highest number on record in one country since the famine in Somalia in 2011.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haiti, the Sahel, the Sudan and Syria remain ‘of very high concern’ with deteriorating critical conditions, as in the previous edition of this report – with Kenya a new entry to the list. Sri Lanka, West African coastal countries (Benin, Cabo Verde and Guinea), Ukraine and Zimbabwe have been added to the list of hotspots countries, joining Angola, Lebanon, Madagascar, and Mozambique which continue to be hunger hotspots – according to the report.

Scaling up anticipatory action to prevent disasters

The report provides concrete country-specific recommendations on priorities for immediate humanitarian response to save lives, prevent famine and protect livelihoods, as well as anticipatory action. The recent G7 commitment highlighted the importance of strengthening anticipatory action in humanitarian and development assistance – ensuring predictable hazards don’t become full-blown humanitarian disasters.

FAO and WFP have partnered to ramp up the scale and reach of anticipatory action, to protect communities’ lives, food security and livelihoods before they need life-saving assistance in the critical window between an early warning and a shock. Flexible humanitarian funding enables FAO and WFP to anticipate humanitarian needs and save lives. Evidence shows that for every US$1 invested in anticipatory action to safeguard lives and livelihoods, up to US$7 can be saved by avoiding losses for disaster-affected communities.

About the report

Identified through forward-looking analysis, the ‘hunger hotspots’ have the potential for acute food insecurity to increase during the outlook period. The hotspots are selected through a consensus-based process involving WFP and FAO field and technical teams, alongside analysts specialized in conflict, economic risks and natural hazards.

The report provides country-specific recommendations on priorities for anticipatory action – short-term protective interventions to be implemented before new humanitarian needs materialize; and emergency response – actions to address existing humanitarian needs. The report is part of a series of analytical products produced under the Global Network Against Food Crises, to enhance and coordinate the generation and sharing of evidence-based information and analysis for preventing and addressing food crises. 

Source: FAO

North Macedonia Adopts National Energy and Climate Plan, Commits to Accelerate Energy Transition During Secretariat’s Visit to Skopje

Photo-Ilustration: Pixabay (dimitrisvetsikas1969)

Director Artur Lorkowski and Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs of North Macedonia, Fatmir Bytyki, agreed to step up cooperation to accelerate the just energy transition during their meeting in Skopje on 31 May. The meeting coincided with the adoption of the final National Energy and Climate Plan by the Government of North Macedonia, following the Secretariat’s recommendations.

Director Lorkowski said: “I congratulate the Government of North Macedonia for setting a clear energy transition pathway by adopting the National Energy and Climate Plan. This reflects the country’s dedication to decarbonisation and transformation of its economy and energy system to face the new challenges of the 21st century. Today, we agreed that the Energy Community Secretariat will be a strong partner for North Macedonia to advance a socially acceptable energy transition, aligned with the ambitions of the European Green Deal. North Macedonia can count on the Secretariat’s hands-on support.”

Deputy Prime Minister Bytyki said: “North Macedonia remains committed to its obligations under the Energy Community Treaty and the Paris Agreement, despite the challenges posed by recent developments. The Government’s adoption of the Energy and Climate Plan testifies to this. Moreover, several large and strategically important renewable energy projects that will ensure our energy security and diversification away from fossil fuels are underway. We look forward to enhanced cooperation with the Energy Community Secretariat to make the just energy transition a reality.”

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During his mission to Skopje, the Director also met with the State Secretary in the Ministry of Economy, Razmena Cekic Duroviq, Head of EU Delegation to North Macedonia, David Geer, the President and Board members of the Energy Regulatory Commission and directors of electricity and gas companies. The meetings focused on the state of energy sector reforms in North Macedonia and advancing the decarbonisation agenda in the face of the current situation on the energy markets. Director Lorkowski invited all stakeholders to actively engage in an inclusive process of setting 2030 targets for energy efficiency, renewables and greenhouse gas reduction in 2022.

The Director was accompanied by Deputy Director Dirk Buschle and Senior Energy Lawyer Rozeta Karova.

During his visit, the Director addressed the Skopje Economic and Finance Forum on the energy and green transition in North Macedonia. During his intervention, Director Lorkowski underlined that the present energy crisis is no reason to pause the energy transition but rather it reflects the urgency of accelerating the uptake of energy from renewable sources and phasing out of fossil fuels. Continued energy market reforms were needed to make the sector fit for the energy transition.

Source: Energy Community

Stockholm+50 Closes With Call for Urgent Environmental, Economic Transformation

Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Ivan Jevtić)
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Hundreds of speakers attending Stockholm+50, have called for real commitment to urgently address global environmental concerns and for a just transition to sustainable economies that work for all people.

The two-day international meeting concluded with a statement from co-hosts Sweden and Kenya, drawn from Member States and stakeholders through the meeting’s plenaries and leadership dialogues. The statement contains several recommendations for an actionable agenda, including, among others, placing human well-being at the centre of a healthy planet and prosperity for all; recognizing and implementing the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment; adopting systemwide changes in the way our current economic system works, and accelerate transformations of high impact sectors.

“We believe that we have – collectively – mobilized and used the potential of this meeting. We now have a blueprint of acceleration to take further,” Sweden’s Minister for Climate and the Environment, Annika Strandhäll, said in her closing remarks. “Stockholm+50 has been a milestone on our path towards a healthy planet for all, leaving no one behind.”

Stockholm+50 featured four plenary sessions in which leaders made calls for bold environmental action to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals. Three leadership dialogues, hundreds of side events – including several youth-led sessions – and webinars, as well as series of regional multi-stakeholder consultations in the run-up to the meeting enabled thousands of people around the world to engage in discussions and put forward their views.

“The variety of voices and bold messages that have emerged from these two days demonstrate a genuine wish to live up to the potential of this meeting and build a future for our children and grandchildren on this, our only planet,” said Keriako Tobiko, Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for the Environment. “We didn’t just come here to commemorate, but to build forward and better, based on the steps taken since 1972.”

“We came to Stockholm 50 years after the UN Conference on the Human Environment knowing that something must change. Knowing that if we do not change, the triple planetary crisis of climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste will only accelerate,” said Inger Andersen, Secretary-General of Stockholm+50 and Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme.

“Now we must take forward this energy, this commitment to action to shape our world,” she added.

Source: Stockholm+50

Island Vacation and EV – Ideal Choice

Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Lucian Petronel Potlog)
Photo: Josko Supic / Cropix

Innumerable Croatian islands, which captivate with their hospitality and rich scents of Mediterranean cuisine, are fittingly the favorite summer resorts in Europe. In addition to all the qualities, Hvar, Krk, Lošinj, Korčula, and other islands scattered on the Adriatic Sea can boast, visitors will soon have more reason to spend their vacation in one of these destinations, which, will soon become green oases.

Promotion of renewable energy sources, followed by the transition to electric vehicles, are two important segments of the Croatian islands’ green agenda, we were told by Maja Jurišić, Head of the Island Movement. Founded in 2017 as a civil society organization, the Island Movement is a unique platform of experts and islanders who seek to respond to the needs of island communities in the process of the green and digital transition.

The vision of the Island Movement is self-sustainable and self-sufficient island communities, independent of the mainland in every respect. As explained by our host, the main mission of the Movement is to provide islanders with advisory and logistical support in projects contributing to that vision. We are truly thankful to Hrvoje Prpić, president of the Strujni Krug (Electric Circuit) Association, and his valuable knowledge about electromobility on Croatian islands, who also contributed to this issue of the magazine, explaining in detail all the advantages of introducing electric vehicles on the islands, the state of battery charging infrastructure and preconditions for the accelerated green transition of island communities.

The Strujni Krug Association was founded merely two years ago, but more than 1,000 members quickly embraced it. Most of the members are individuals, although the Circuit has over 100 different companies which, in addition to finding the possibility of marketing their products, see the association as a great lobbyist who can help the state adjust the laws to market needs, explains Prpić.

Why EV on the island?

The wider adoption of electric vehicles is essential for the country’s decarbonization in general, not just the Croatian islands. However, the electrification of traffic on the islands stands out as a special topic because drivers face fewer obstacles when switching to electric cars, and thanks to the numerous benefits that islanders can have after the complete ending of fossil vehicle use.

“Switching to electric vehicles on the islands is far easier because old electric vehicles with a range of less than 100 km can be used, and their prices are already very affordable, and vehicles can be charged thanks to solar panels, which have also become very affordable”, explains Prpić.

For those considering buying an electric car discouraged by underdevloped charging infrastructure, islanders, on the other hand, have an advantage because, according to the president of the “Electric Circuit”, Croatian islands have a much better battery charging infrastructure than the number of vehicles requires. In addition, electric cars can be charged at any outlet, avoiding problems arising in urban areas where residents must park their vehicles in public parking lots, unlike islanders who can park in their backyards or garages.

Prepared by: Milena Maglovski

Read the story in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine ELECTROMOBILITY.