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Are China’s Carbon Emissions About to Fall?

Photo: Pixabay
Photo: Pixabay

China is on track to record its fourth year in a row of flat or reduced greenhouse gas emissions, according to a new analysis by Greenpeace’s East Asia office.

The campaign group today published an investigation of official forecasts from China’s National Energy Administration, detailing how the government is expecting to see carbon emissions fall by around one per cent this year.

Any reduction in China’s emissions would come well ahead of schedule, after the country previously set a goal of ensuring emissions peak by around 2030.

The result would also be part of a continuing trend, which has seen official statistics detail how Chinese carbon emissions have been stable since 2013 and fell for the first time in 2015. The dip in emissions from the world’s biggest polluter has played a key role in ensuring global emissions have remained flat in recent years, even as GDP growth has continued.

Some critics have questioned the veracity of official Chinese emissions figures, and there has been speculation the reduction in emissions has been driven in large part by a slowdown in the country’s economy.

However, the Greenpeace analysis points to a raft of supporting data that indicates how the Chinese government is stepping up investment in clean energy and energy efficiency measures as it seeks to grow its low carbon economy and tackle the country’s on-going smog crisis.

The report notes how statistics released today from the Statistical Communique on Economic and Social Development show that Chinese coal consumption fell in 2016 for the third year in a row, dropping approximately 1.3 per cent.

Meanwhile, separate studies have shown that China is consistently setting new records for solar and wind power installations as non-fossil fuel energy capacity grew 12 per cent last year.

“China is ploughing money into renewables and reining in its addiction to coal,” said Li Shuo, Greenpeace Global Policy Advisor. “As Trump’s rhetoric leaves the world in doubt over what his plan is to tackle climate change, China is being thrust into a leadership role. These trends give some hope that the global peak in emissions might well be within reach, but only if all major emitters break free from fossil fuels and reduce emissions.”

In related news, Reuters reported today that neighbouring Japan has seen a surge in wind farm development over the past 12 months.

Japan’s Wind Power Association reported that the industry is on track to deliver 300MW of capacity in 2015/16, delivering a near doubling on the level of new capacity installed during the previous year.

The industry group added that a significant pipeline of new projects was also being developed, driven by higher tariffs from the government and an expanding offshore wind sector.

“The projects that started environmental assessments at the end of last year exceeded 10 gigawatts,” the group said in a new study. “If these projects go smoothly, it is possible that achieving the 10 gigawatt capacity is quite possible in the early 2020s.”

Source: businessgreen.com

Agreement Signed to Build Fask Hydropower Plant in Morocco

Photo: Pixabay
Photo: Pixabay

Qatar and Morocco are reported to have signed a partnership agreement to build the Fask hydropower plant on the Oued Sayad in Morocco.

According to the Ecofin Agency website, the agreement was signed by Qatar’s ambassador to Morocco and Morocco’s deputy minister of water and minister of interior.

The $150 million project, in Guelmim Province, will be fully funded by Qatar and developed from 2017 to 2025. The generating capacity of the facility has not been disclosed.

The dam will have a retention capacity of 78 million cubic meters of water, Ecofin Agency says.

Beyond hydropower, other benefits of the development include boosting access to drinking water and contributing to agricultural development.

In February 2016, it was reported that a France-based company called Voltalia SA had filed authorization applications to develop four hydroelectric plants with a total installed capacity of 40 MW.

Source: voiceofrenewables.com

Uganda is Set to Increase Renewable Energy Projects

Photo: Pixabay
Photo: Pixabay

Last week, the Uganda Electricity Generation Company Limited (UEGCL) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with a Norwegian power company, W. Giertsen Energy Solutions for the development of renewable energy projects.

Under the MoU, renewable energy projects (including solar power plants, solar water pumping systems, and hydro-solar hybrid power plants) will be implemented specifically for rural areas by having off-grid and mini-grid systems, the Monitor reported.

Media quoted a statement from UEGCL, which read: “In this regard, UEGCL will also work with the Rural Electrification Agency in some of these rural projects.”

The partnership will also explore the option of having pilot off-grid solar solutions targeting mainly community facilities such as health care centres and schools.

On completion of a successful pilot project, the idea could be sold to government and rolled out under different national programmes, media reported.

Media also cited the press release stating that some of these could also be construed as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities given the scale of implementation.

In line with the National Vision 2040, UEGCL’s Strategic Direction 2015-2017 prioritised the implementation of an energy mix strategy as a means of reducing dependency on hydropower, and thereby diversifying the portfolio of power generation, media stated.

UEGCL further emphasised that: “The partnership will go a long way in opening up opportunities for further cooperation between the Norwegian government and UEGCL in the areas of renewable energy development and capacity building.”

Earlier this month, the commissioner for renewable energy resources at the ministry of energy, John Tumuhimbise, announced that the government has set up a renewable energy policy framework, which sets policise for increasing the uptake of renewable energy in the country.

Tumuhimbise said: “We have a standardised power purchase agreement for renewable energy projects of up to 20MW to reduce the transactional costs involved in small projects.”

Source: esi-africa.com

French Renewable Energy Group Set Up in Indonesia

Photo: Pixabay
Photo: Pixabay

French delegates established on Tuesday a new business group representing French companies that aim to tap into the huge potential in Indonesia’s renewable energy sector.

The new group, named the French Renewable Energy Group (FREG), comprises companies that already operate or have interests in investing locally and a branch of France’s largest renewable energy organization, Syndicate for Renewable Energy (SER).

French Minister of Foreign Affairs Jean-Marc Ayrault acknowledged Indonesia’s ongoing efforts to increase the use of renewable energy sources to make up 23 percent of all domestic energy needs by 2025, saying that France was willing to share its expertise with its counterparts.

“We have many innovative and high-achieving companies in France […] The new energy group that we have formed in Indonesia will be a stage where we can show off France’s strengths in the energy sector,” said Ayrault, who is also former French prime minister, during the FREG launch at the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry’s office.

He also hoped that the newly-founded group could strengthen bilateral cooperation in this sector.

FREG is expected to enhance business-to-business contact between French and Indonesian companies and to encourage more French renewable energy companies to invest in Indonesia.

Furthermore, the group will work together with the Indonesian Renewable Energy Society (METI) to help identify and develop renewable energy projects in the country.

Source: thejakartapost.com

A Politicial Board of Cities to Steer the EU Covenant of Mayors

The Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy entered a new phase in its history with the launch of the European Covenant of Mayors Board, reaffirming the initiative as a unique political movement steered by mayors.

The first meeting of the European Covenant of Mayors Board took place at the European Committee of the Regions (CoR) in Brussels in February 2017. European Commission vice-president Maroš Šefčovič, former UNFCCC executive secretary Christiana Figueres, Claude Turmes MEP and European Committee of the Regions vice-president Karl-Heinz Lambertz were present. Daniël Termont, president of EUROCITIES represents the network on the board, which also include 6 other mayors and local elected representatives.

The European Covenant of Mayors Board will give local and regional leaders the opportunity to play a greater role in shaping and further guiding the initiative. Board members will also campaign for frameworks to enable local climate and energy action, raising awareness about local needs among European and national decision makers.  This board aims to discuss the strategic orientation of the initiative, to ensure it best fits cities’ needs,  to further tailor it to their expectations and to foster the dialogue between the European Covenant Community and the EU institutions.

Source: eurocities.eu

Engie, Schneider Eye Digital Path

Photo: Pixabay

Engie and Schneider Electric have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to explore and deploy digital technology to help improve the operational efficiency of renewable assets, such as wind and solar.

The companies will use SCADA and related software provided by Schneider Electric’s Wonderware system.

They will also investigate asset and SCADA obsolescence management, remote monitoring and diagnostics and cybersecurity.

Schneider Electric already provides Engie’s European wind and solar plants with real-time monitoring and management.

Engie executive vice president Didier Holleaux said: “Engie’s objective is to develop remote supervision and control of its global renewable energy production assets, and possibly other energy assets as well, to optimise their performance.

“We are working in close collaboration with Schneider Electric with a shared vision of the challenges of an energy world that is decarbonised, digitalised and decentralised.”

Source: renews.biz

Construction Contract Signed for Second String of TurkStream’s Offshore Section

South Stream Transport B.V. and Allseas Group  signed in Amsterdam a contract to build the second string of the TurkStream gas pipeline’s offshore section. The document was signed as part of the option included in the construction contract for the pipeline’s first string, which had been inked in 2016.

In a similar fashion to the construction of TurkStream’s first string, Allseas plans to use Pioneering Spirit, the world’s largest construction vessel, to lay more than 900 kilometers of pipes across the seabed for the second string of the pipeline.

Source: gazprom.com

Apply for a Momentum for Change Award Today

It is almost one month into the call for applications for the 2017 Momentum for Change Lighthouse Activities. If you haven’t done so already, be sure to submit your climate action project.

The winning activities will be recognized and celebrated during a series of special events in November at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bonn, Germany (COP 23).

“By showcasing these remarkable solutions and the people behind them, we can inspire policy and investment action towards a low-emission, highly resilient future and increased ambition to implement the Paris Climate Change Agreement,” said UNFCCC Executive Secretary Patricia Espinosa. “Not only do these activities address climate change, but they also help drive forward progress on many other Sustainable Development Goals, such as innovation, gender equality and economic opportunity. Together, we are creating a better future for generations to come.”

Don’t miss out! Applications are being accepted until 23:59 GMT on 9 April 2017. To learn more and apply, visit application site.

Source: newsroom.unfccc.int

Siemens Signs Local Talent

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

RTS Wind has been subcontracted by Siemens to erect wind turbines and install cabling at a project in Germany.

The work involves the installation of eight 3MW direct drive turbines, as well as the internal cabling at the project in the Varel/Jadebusen region, the company said. RTS Wind has installed four of the eight turbines.

RTS head of project management Torsten Hartmann said: “It is a pilot project for what is hoped to be a long-term cooperation, and it is one which we are very much looking forward to.”

Source: renews.biz

Canadian Province Issues 40MW Renewable Energy Tender

Photo: Pixabay
Photo: Pixabay

The Canadian province of New Brunswick has issued a request for expressions of interest in a new 40MW tender of renewable energy, according to utility NB Power.

Technologies eligible for the tender include solar, wind, hydro and biomass – as long as projects do not exceed 20MW and 20-year contracts. Multiple projects totalling up to 40MW owned by two or more local entities also qualify if they are located on the same site. The generation will be added to the transmission system at 69kV or above.

Community entities including municipalities, universities, non-profit organisations, associations and co-operatives are eligible to apply. These groups have been asked to submit plans to NB Power under the Community Renewable Energy – Local Entities Opportunity, which is the second phase of the government’s Locally-Owned Renewable Energy Small-Scale (LORESS) Programme. A similar request for expressions of interest was released in January 2016.

“These small-scale renewable projects will allow for these organizations to develop, implement and manage their own energy projects in their communities while helping NB Power meet its energy demand,” said Gaëtan Thomas, CEO and president of NB Power. “This collaboration is an important one as we all have a role to play in the future of our energy market.”

This new small-scale tender will help the province achieve its clean energy standard of 40% by 2020. So far, it has amassed 294MW of installed renewable generation capacity, accounting for 31% of the generation mix, mainly coming from hydro dams.

Expressions of interest are due by 28 April 2017.

Source: pv-tech.org

‘Forest Cities’: the Radical Plan to Save China from Air Pollution

Photo: Pixabay
Photo: Pixabay

When Stefano Boeri imagines the future of urban China he sees green, and lots of it. Office blocks, homes and hotels decked from top to toe in a verdant blaze of shrubbery and plant life; a breath of fresh air for metropolises that are choking on a toxic diet of fumes and dust.

Last week, the Italian architect, famed for his tree-clad Bosco Verticale (Vertical Forest) skyscraper complex in Milan, unveiled plans for a similar project in the eastern Chinese city of Nanjing.

The Chinese equivalent – Boeri’s first in Asia – will be composed of two neighbouring towers coated with 23 species of tree and more than 2,500 cascading shrubs. The structures will reportedly house offices, a 247-room luxury hotel, a museum and even a green architecture school, and are currently under construction, set for completion next year.

But Boeri now has even bolder plans for China: to create entire “forest cities” in a country that has become synonymous with environmental degradation and smog.

“We have been asked to design an entire city where you don’t only have one tall building but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the facades,” Boeri told the Guardian. “We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings. I think they will start to build at the end of this year. By 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China.”

Boeri described his “vertical forest” concept as the architectural equivalent of a skin graft, a targeted intervention designed to bring new life to a small corner of China’s polluted urban sprawl. His Milan-based practice claimed the buildings would suck 25 tons of carbon dioxide from Nanjing’s air each year and produce about 60 kg of oxygen every day.

“It is positive because the presence of such a large number of plants, trees and shrubs is contributing to the cleaning of the air, contributing to absorbing CO2 and producing oxygen,’ the architect said. “And what is so important is that this large presence of plants is an amazing contribution in terms of absorbing the dust produced by urban traffic.”

Boeri said, though, that it would take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to solve China’s notorious pollution crisis.

“Two towers in a huge urban environment [such as Nanjing] is so, so small a contribution – but it is an example. We hope that this model of green architecture can be repeated and copied and replicated.”

If the Nanjing project is a skin graft, Boeri’s blueprints for “forest cities” are more like an organ transplant. The Milan-born architect said his idea was to create a series of sustainable mini-cities that could provide a green roadmap for the future of urban China.

The first such settlement will be located in Luizhou, a mid-sized Chinese city of about 1.5 million residents in the mountainous southern province of Guangxi. More improbably, a second project is being conceived around Shijiazhuang, an industrial hub in northern China that is consistently among the country’s 10 most polluted cities.

Compared with the vertical forests, these blueprints represent “something more serious in terms of a contribution to changing the environmental urban conditions in China,” Boeri said.

Boeri, 60, first came to China in 1979. Five years ago he opened an office in Shanghai, where he leads a research program at the city’s Tongji University.

The architect said believed Chinese officials were finally understanding that they needed to embrace a new, more sustainable model of urban planning that involved not “huge megalopolises” but settlements of 100,000 people or fewer that were entirely constructed of “green architecture”.

“What they have done until now is simply to continue to add new peripheral environments to their cities,” he said. “They have created these nightmares – immense metropolitan environments. They have to imagine a new model of city that is not about extending and expanding but a system of small, green cities.”

Boeri described the idea behind his shrub-shrouded structures as simple, not spectacular: “What is spectacular is the nature, the idea of having a building that changes colour with each season. The plants and trees are growing and they are completely changing.”

“We think – and we hope – that this idea of vertical forests can be replicated everywhere. I absolutely have no problem if there are people who are copying or replicating. I hope that what we have done can be useful for other kinds of experiments.”

Source: theguardian.com

The Cost of Climate INaction in the Agricultural Sector

This week key policymakers of the European Parliament discuss the EU’s largest climate instrument. Ahead of the debate, five organizations expose how a loophole in the law could significantly increase the costs of post-2030 climate efforts by delaying the required emission reductions in the agriculture sector.

The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) covers around 60% of Europe’s greenhouse gas emissions; those from the transport, buildings, agriculture and waste sectors. The instrument has potential to unlock the low-carbon opportunities in these sectors and thereby bring clear benefits to citizens in the form of cleaner cities, more comfortable homes and healthier food options.

The proposed law sets national climate targets until the year 2030. However, there will be a significant cost of inaction if the longer-term transformation of the non-ETS sectors is not taken into account as well.

For example, under the proposed Effort Sharing Regulation, countries can use credits from planting trees to offset their agricultural emissions. If a high amount of forestry offsets is used to delay efforts in agriculture, the sector will have to make 9 times steeper emission cuts after 2030.

Some Member States and Members of the European Parliament have proposed to allow the use of a high number of forestry offsets so that the agriculture sector does not have to reduce its emissions in the coming decade. But doing nothing until 2030 would make the costs of meeting Europe’s 2050 climate goals more expensive.

Introducing a post-2030 trajectory for emission reductions, on the other hand, provides long-term predictability to investors and private actors. Several policymakers who are in charge of the file in the European Parliament have already recommended to integrate such a long-term vision for climate action in the Effort Sharing Regulation.

A robust Effort Sharing Regulation will be instrumental to scale up the low-carbon opportunities in the ESR sectors. Many SMEs are already active in the development of innovative solutions to reduce agriculture’s carbon problem, in fields such as animal feeds, micro-nutrition for plants and use of microbes to replace chemical pesticides and fertilisers. Azotic Technologies, for example, has developed a technology that will reduce the use of nitrogen fertilizer and cut the nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture in half.

The potential of the ESR to drive the low-carbon transformation of our economy can be maximized by closing the loopholes in the law. This can be done in particular by following these four recommendations: increase ambition in line with the upper end of the EU’s long-term climate objectives, set the starting point below the actual 2020 emissions, and don’t reward countries for underachieving, close loopholes that undermine the low-carbon transition, such as the use of forestry offsets and surplus ETS allowances, limit how much surplus can be banked to following years to help avoid the risk of not achieving the EU’s 2030 target.

Source: carbonmarketwatch.org

Court Forces Turkish Coal Plant to Suspend Operations

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Izdemir coal power station opened in April 2014. Now, a Turkish court has revoked its environmental permit. Without it, the 350MW generator cannot legally run.

The judge cited its impact on the ancient Aeolian city of Kyme, a nearby archaeological site that has yet to be fully excavated. Three other coal power projects in the Aliaga region have been shelved or cancelled in the face of local opposition.

It is part of a wave of litigation campaigners hope will stop Turkey’s dash for coal in its tracks. Straddling Asia and Europe, the country has around 70 coal plants in planning and construction, the world’s third biggest pipeline after China and India.

“It gives us hope,” said campaigner Ozlem Katisoz of the ruling. “It is good to see that the experts have started to see the negative impacts of the coal plants and draft their reports accordingly. It is a sign of change.”

Last Friday’s court decision is not the end of the story for Izdemir power plant. Izdemir Enerji may appeal the court ruling or re-run the environmental impact assessment. The company could not be reached for comment.

But the suspension of an operating plant should give pause to anyone betting on Turkey’s coal expansion, argue green groups.

“This is a message to the major investors and companies,” said Elif Gunduzyeli, Turkey expert with Climate Action Network Europe. “If companies decide to go ahead with their investments, they might later on have problems.”

Turkey gets about a quarter of its electricity from coal and the government is backing an expansion to meet rising energy demand.

The official target touted by Turkey’s investment agency advertises is 30GW of coal generation capacity by 2023. But CoalSwarm tracks 70GW worth of projects that have been announced, permitted or started building.

Energy minister Berat Albayrak emphasised use of domestic resources at an industry event in Istanbul this week. Turkey has significant lignite resources, a low quality type of coal with higher emissions.

That sits uneasily with international efforts to prevent dangerous climate change. Analysts say more than 80% of the world’s coal is unburnable if global warming is to be held below 2C, the upper limit set by world leaders in the Paris Agreement.

Developments across Turkey also have a long record of opposition from community groups, whether motivated by protecting farmland, cultural heritage or air quality.

Katisoz, who works for TEMA, a Turkish NGO focused on conservation of soil, forests and natural resources, listed some of the key battlegrounds: Amasra, on the Black Sea coast; 21 proposed plants around Iskenderun Bay, in the southeast; lignite mines in mid-Anatolia.

“Coal is a very problematic issue in Turkey,” she said. “It is not the fuel of the future.”

Source: climatechangenews.com

Chinese Firm Prepares to Build 30-MW Biomass Plant in West Africa

Foto: Pixabay
Photo: Pixabay

Macauhub this week reports that progress is being made on preliminary work for construction of a 30-MW biomass plant in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa. The project, which will supply power to the cities of Bissau and Mansoa, will be powered by agricultural waste, such as rice hulls.

Xuguang Li, president of Shenyang Lan Sa Trading Co Ltd., last October signed an agreement with the Guinea-Bissau government to build the project.

Source: renewableenergyworld.com

SunPower Breaks Ground in Oregon

Photo: Pixabay
Photo: Pixabay

SunPower Corp has started construction of the 56MW Gala solar plant in Crook County, Oregon. The company has appointed Moss as the general contractor for the construction work.

The project is expected to be complete by the end of 2017, will create about 300 jobs during peak construction. SunPower said Gala will consist of its E-Series panels installed on the company’s Oasis trackers.

Source: renews.biz

EBRD Supports Innovative Energy Efficiency in Latvia

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is supporting an innovative solution to help Latvian energy service companies (ESCOs) obtain long-term financing for energy efficiency upgrades.

A €4 million loan will be provided to the Latvian Baltic Energy Efficiency Facility (LABEEF), a company founded by energy efficiency specialists. In parallel, the Dutch company Funding For Future (F3) will invest €1 million to become a shareholder in LABEEF.

LABEEF works with ESCOs and provides them with long-term financing for energy efficiency improvements in residential and public buildings. At the moment, local ESCOs only have access to short-term financing for this purpose.

LABEEF works by purchasing receivables (a stream of future revenues) from completed and certified projects, based on its guidelines and contracts. Under this model, resident associations and managers of public buildings can engage an ESCO to carry out upgrades, while an ESCO can get financing for those upgrades from a company like LABEEF. This allows ESCOs to finance more energy-saving projects.

Such a structure means that residents will not have to pay extra for refurbishment and insulation works. Instead, the costs will be covered from the reduction in their energy bills.

Energy efficiency improvements, or retrofits, are often combined with structural repairs to extend the life of Soviet-era buildings or the addition of modern features such as wheelchair access, thus improving the value of a building as well.

Energy efficiency projects in Latvia are also supported by the European Union (EU), which has provided grants, including structural fund grants, for a number of years. They are managed by Altum, the state agency for EU grants, which will also provide approvals for those LABEEF investments where EU grants have been previously utilised.

About 70 per cent of Latvians live in apartment blocks built in the Soviet era, most of which suffer heat losses of over 50 per cent and require substantial renovation.

Terry McCallion, EBRD Director for Energy Efficiency and Climate Change, said: “This project with LABEEF addresses several EBRD priorities: supporting sustainable energy and developing non-banking financial services, which makes our countries of operations greener and more resilient. I am pleased that we are supporting this innovative model with LABEEF in Latvia, preparing the country to carry on energy efficiency upgrades after the EU grant programme finishes in 2020.”

Nicholas Stancioff, co-founder of LABEEF, added: “Our approach offers a sustainable flow of finance for energy efficiency projects which does not rely on grant funding and does not put a financial burden on homeowners and occupants of public buildings. Once the programme is established in Latvia, we hope to offer it in other eastern EU countries as well.”

Source: ebrd.com