Home Blog Page 189

City Of Sydney Announces 100% Renewable Energy Target

Sidnej-Australija
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The City of Sydney, on Australia’s east coast, announced last week that it intends to further cut its greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning to 100% renewable energy to meet all its electricity needs starting next year.

Sidnej-Australija
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Sydney had already set significant climate targets for itself, including a 50% renewable electricity target by 2030 and a 70% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, moving to net-zero emissions by 2050, but with the City’s existing energy contract set to expire at the end of 2019, it decided to dive “head first into Sydney’s renewable future” by increasing its renewable electricity target to 100%. Specifically, Sydney will purchase only 100% renewable energy that’s generated by wind or solar starting next year, with new contracts to be negotiated over the next few months.

“We’re increasing our renewable electricity target and achieving it earlier because our residents and businesses are demanding it, it reduces emissions and it will soon be cheaper than coal,” the City of Sydney’s sustainability director, Chris Derksema said. “The shift to renewable electricity is happening much faster than anyone imagined. We’re leading by example, with the hope of inspiring local residents and businesses to take action themselves.

“Visitors to our swimming pools, libraries, childcare centres and even Sydney Town Hall will know we’re playing our part.”

The new commitment has already been endorsed by the City Council and is expected to cut Sydney’s emissions by around 18,000 tonnes each year — equivalent to the power consumption of around 4,000 households.

“Acting on climate change is the City’s top priority,” said the City’s Lord Mayor, Clover Moore. “We were among the first to set science-based targets in 2008 and since then we’ve reduced our emissions by 20% on 2005 levels.

“This decision by Council will allow us to achieve our commitment to reduce emissions by 70%, ten years ahead of our own 2030 deadline, well on the way to net-zero by 2050,” she added. “The City’s strong economic position and the money we’ve saved by investing in energy efficiency allows us to act responsibly by committing to 100 per cent renewable energy.”

The new commitment builds on the city’s pioneering climate work which saw it become the first local government in Australia to achieve carbon neutral certification all the way back in 2011. The City of Sydney is also a member of the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group — a network of 94 of the world’s largest cities representing more than 700 million people worldwide — and, through its existing targets and ambition, has reduced its emissions by 25% based on a 2006 baseline and is now on track to achieve a further 10,000 tonnes of direct reductions through efficiency initiatives over the next five years.

“For too long, our state and federal governments have failed to take action to address accelerating climate change. That’s why cities must lead the way,” said Clover Moore. “We’ve reduced our own emissions, and continue to work with our business community through the Better Buildings Partnership. This successful program has assisted members to save $33 million a year on power costs and reduce their emissions by 52 per cent since 2001, well over halfway to their 2030 target of a 70 per cent reduction.”

The City has also reduced electricity usage by 26% since 2006 through its investments in energy efficiency initiatives such as replacing 6,500 street lights with LEDs — which saved the city AU$800,000 a year in energy costs and reduced carbon emissions by 2,400 tonnes a year — and installing solar panels on more than 30 of its office buildings, pools, libraries, and community centers on its way to installing over 7,800 solar panels by mid-2021.

Source: Clean Technica

EU Grants €6m for Energy Efficient Solutions

Photo-illustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

An investment totalling €4 million (£3.4m) has been granted for further development of energy efficiency services and renewable energy solutions in Europe.

Resalta offers tailored energy efficiency solutions to public and private organisations through the Energy Service Company (ESCO) model, covering everything from project design, implementation, operations and maintenance to financing.

It has so far helped save 300GWh of energy and reduced 30,000 tons of carbon emissions a year in Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia.

The company, based in Slovenia and founded by Gorenje, Geoplin and Energetika Ljubljana, will use the grant from the European Investment Fund (EIF) to evolve from being a start-up and implement a business plan for greener services.

EIF Chief Executive Pier Luigi Gilbert said: “Companies like Resalta are proof that businesses can be successful and environmentally conscious at the same time. There is a business opportunity in making Europe a better place for generations to come and Resalta has benefitted Slovenia and the EU by seizing that opportunity.”

Source: Energy Live News

Let Nature Heal Climate and Biodiversity Crises, Say Campaigners

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The restoration of natural forests and coasts can simultaneously tackle climate change and the annihilation of wildlife but is being worryingly overlooked, an international group of campaigners have said.

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Animal populations have fallen by 60% since 1970, suggesting a sixth mass extinction of life on Earth is under way, and it is very likely that carbon dioxide will have to be removed from the atmosphere to avoid the worst impacts of global warming. Trees and plants suck carbon dioxide from the air as they grow and also provide vital habitat for animals.

“The world faces two existential crises, developing with terrifying speed: climate breakdown and ecological breakdown,” the group writes in a letter to the Guardian. “Neither is being addressed with the urgency needed to prevent our life-support systems from spiralling into collapse.

“We are championing a thrilling but neglected approach to averting climate chaos while defending the living world: natural climate solutions. Defending the living world and defending the climate are, in many cases, one and the same.”

The signatories include the school strikes activist Greta Thunberg, the climate scientist Prof Michael Mann, the writers Margaret Atwood, Naomi Klein and Philip Pullman and the campaigners Bill McKibben and Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall.

Rowan Williams, the former archbishop of Canterbury, Mohamed Nasheed, the former president of the Maldives, and the musician Brian Eno are also among the signatories of the letter, which was instigated by the Guardian writer George Monbiot.

The group emphasises that natural climate solutions are not an alternative to the rapid decarbonisation of energy, transport and farming. Both are needed, the campaigners say.

The United Nations announced a Decade of Ecosystem Restoration at the start of March. “The degradation of our ecosystems has had a devastating impact on both people and the environment,” said Joyce Msuya, the head of the UN Environment Programme. “Nature is our best bet to tackle climate change and secure the future.”

Recent research indicates that about a third of the greenhouse gas reductions needed by 2030 can be provided by the restoration of natural habitats, but such solutions have attracted just 2.5% of the funding for tackling emissions.

The greatest impact is likely to come from the restoration of forests, particularly areas in the tropics that were razed for cattle ranching, palm oil plantations and timber. But natural climate solutions must not compete with the need to feed the world’s growing population, the letter says, and must be implemented with the consent of local communities.

Effective ways of restoring habitat often overlap with the conservation of wildlife, the group says. Boosting the populations of forest elephants and rhinos in Africa and Asia would help spread the seeds of trees that have a high carbon content, for example, while more wolves would lead to fewer plants being eaten by moose.

The fastest accumulation of carbon occurs in vegetated coastal habitats such as mangroves, saltmarshes and seagrass beds, research shows, which also protect communities from storms. Here, carbon can be sequestered 40 times faster than in tropical forests. Peatlands must also be protected and restored, the group says, as they store one-third of all soil carbon despite covering just 3% of the world’s land.

Other suggested ways of removing carbon dioxide from the air include burning wood to generate electricity and burying the emissions, but to work at scale this would require vast amounts of land.

A website, Natural Climate Solutions, is launched on Wednesday calling on governments to back such measures and “to create a better world for wildlife and a better world for people”.

“Our aim is simple: to catalyse global enthusiasm for drawing down carbon by restoring ecosystems,” said Monbiot, who has written a report for the website. “It is the single most undervalued and underfunded tool for climate mitigation.”

Source: Guardian

EVs Made Up Almost 60% of Norway’s New Car Sales in March

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (John Cameron)
Photo-illustration: Unsplash (John Cameron)

More than half of the passenger cars sold in Norway during March were electric.

New statistics released by the Norwegian Road Federation show the market share for electric vehicles (EVs) hit 58.4% for the month, breaking the halfway barrier for the first time ever.

The share of EVs in total car sales also hit record quarterly highs of 48.4% during the first three months of the year overall.

Tesla Model 3s accounted for nearly half of the 10,732 zero-emission vehicles registered, with 5,315 rolling out onto the nation’s roads.

The Norwegian Parliament has set a target of selling only zero emission cars saying by 2025, with aims to phase out petrol and diesel vehicles up until this date.

Almost a third of new cars sold in Norway last year were fully electric.

The country’s capital city of Oslo is to become the first city to enable wireless charging technology for electric taxis.

Source: Energy Live News

The Best, Right Next to the City Centre

Fotografije: Jump Inn
Photo: Jump Inn

Visitors of the most popular booking website Booking.com bestowed it 9.3 points out of 10. On the site Hotels.com got 4.6 ratings out of 5, while at the TripAdvisor.com list of 86 hotels by guests’ choice it holds the 4th position.

Belgrade’s Jump Inn hotel has earned this excellent status thanks to the high ratings given by the guests for its location, comfort, cleanliness, friendliness of the staff and numerous services.

Although the recommendations offer a good insight into the service quality, one can get a fair impression of the hotel, located near the cultural and historical center of the capital, only by stepping into the 1924 building designed by the Russian architect Nikolay Vasilyev, who is also known for his building project of the Military Museum at Kalemegdan.

Location, location, location – goes the English phrase, but the Jump Inn hotel owners know about it too. This condition which implicates that the facility should be situated as close to the sights so that guests can do sightseeing on foot, while having the business part of the city at a short distance, has been met when the hotel moved into the building at the address in the former Zagrebacka street, that now bears the name of Koca Popovic. A short but picturesque street is one of the rare roads in Belgrade that has been keeping its appearance for almost a century. The charm of this destination does not come to an end. Tourists and business guests who are staying at the Jump Inn hotel can enjoy in a unique atmosphere of the famous Savamala district featuring numerous restaurants, bars, galleries and exhibition areas with various amenities.

Photo: Jump Inn

The hotel was opened four years ago and the increase in the number of overnight stays by 25% each year grew out of continuous listening to the needs of guests, constant improvement of the hotel’s services and refining of the offer. Having welcomed so far more than 65,000 tourists from all over the world, they have raised the bar when it comes to the Belgrade’s hotel offer.

A large number of domestic and foreign tourists, as well as business people, mainly from Europe, most especially from TurkeyGermanySweden, the Russian Federation, Greece, Israel and Italy, gave high grades to the hotel’s services and atmosphere which made the Jump Inn hotel stand out as one of the best-ranked hotels of top category in Belgrade.

Care about guests in the first place

There is no doubt that a guest will enjoy in the ambience of any room or suit which he chooses since all accommodations are designed to satisfy different tastes and needs. Each of 49 rooms available to guests is characterised by a high standard, specially designed details and a combination of modern and antique furniture. If the guest feels like having a walk around the city, he or she won’t be wondering about what to see first. Guest Relation Agent is there for providing all necessary information about the sights and number of tourist attractions, not only in Belgrade but throughout Serbia, and also for organising the sightseeing tour according to the particular interest of the guest.

Photo: Jump Inn

Based on the choice of the hotel guests, at the top of their list, apart from city centre and Kalemegdan, are river cruising and visits to museums. The visitors from the Netherlands and Great Britain seem to be very interested in running along the river Sava and riding e-bike which can be rented at the hotel.

This article was published in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine on CLEAN ENERGY, December 2018. – February 2019.

Prepared by: Tamara Zjacic

Mutilated Dolphins Wash Up on French Coast in Record Numbers

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

A record number of dolphins have washed up on France’s Atlantic coast in the last three months, many with devastating injures.

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Environmental campaigners say 1,100 mutilated dolphins have been found since January, but the real figure could be 10 times higher as many bodies sink without trace. Activists warn the marine slaughter could threaten the extinction of the European dolphin population in the region.

The cause of the deaths is not known but it is thought fishing trawlers catching sea bass off the Atlantic coast may be responsible. Autopsies suggest the dolphins sustain catastrophic injuries attempting to escape nets or when trawler crew attempt to cut them free after they are caught.

Experts at the Observatoire Pelagis, a marine research station at La Rochelle, said the dead mammals showed “extreme levels of mutilation”.

Lamya Essemlali, the president of the ecology campaign group Sea Shepherd, said the real death toll was probably between 6,500 and 10,000 dolphins a year.

She said the animals were being trapped by trawlers working in pairs and dragging a net between them. Sea Shepherd released a video of dolphins caught in trawler nets last month as part of its campaign Operation Dolphin Bycatch.

“These fishing vessels have nets that are not selective at all so when they put their net in the water and the water is full of dolphins they get in the net. Dolphins are not fish, they are mammals, and they need to get to the surface to get air,” Essemlali told Associated Press.

“So what happens is they suffocate and they also injure themselves, when they try to get away from the nets and that’s the reason why we find all these marks on their bodies.”

Essemlali said the number of dolphins dying in this way had been increasing over the past three years, but added: “Right now it’s such an alarming rate they could drive the European dolphin population to extinction.”

She called on the French government to carry out greater surveillance of trawlers, but said Sea Shepherd’s warnings had so far fallen on deaf ears. Essemlali also blamed public demand for cheap fish.

“You can find sea bass cheap in the shops at €7 [£6] a kilo, but it’s the dolphins who are paying the price,” she said.

The French agriculture minister, François de Rugy, has announced an “action plan” including fitting fishing nets with acoustic “pingers” to warn off dolphins, but Sea Shepherd says many trawlers do not activate them for fear they will scare fish away.

Source: Guardian

Strawberries, Spinach and Kale Are Riddled with Pesticides

kelj
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

A diet rich in fruits and veggies is considered to be key to good health. They are low in calories but high in nutrients. Just what the doctor ordered. Or is it?

kelj
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Because of the widespread use of pesticides many fruits and vegetables on the market are packed with noxious chemicals. Take strawberries, spinach and kale.

Strawberries are beloved by many children, and while admittedly spinach is many a child’s old foe, kale is becoming a staple in salads across much of Europe and the United States. It turns out, however, that all three are riddled with pesticides in the U.S., according to the nonprofit Environmental Working Group (EWG).

In the 2019 issue of EWG’s annual “Dirty Dozen” guide to the most contaminated food products. strawberries, spinach and kale finish first, second and third in that order. They are followed by other popular favorites: nectarines, apples, grapes, peaches, cherries and pears. Rounding out the list are tomatoes, celery and potatoes.

Troublingly, kale did not make it onto the list last year, which means that the pervasive use of pesticides in agriculture carries on unabated, posing serious environmental and health risks. In some recent tests by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), more than 92% of nonorganically grown kale was found to contain two or more pesticide residues. Some kale had residue from a shocking 18 different kinds of pesticides.

“We were surprised kale had so many pesticides on it, but the test results were unequivocal,” said Alexis Temkin, PhD, a toxicologist with EWG. “Fruits and vegetables are an important part of everyone’s diet, and when it comes to some conventionally grown produce items, such as kale, choosing organic may be a better option.”

In all, nearly 70% of nonorganic produce in the U.S. contains  pesticide residues, EWG says. “The main route of pesticide exposure for most Americans who do not live or work on or near farms is through their diet,” said Carla Burns, a research analyst at EWG. “Studies have shown that eating fruits and vegetables free of pesticides benefits health, and this is especially important for pregnant women and children.”

Based on its tests, USDA says that as many as 225 different pesticides and pesticide breakdown products have been detected on popular fruits and vegetables in the U.S. Often, not even washing or peeling fruit removes all the toxins. These findings are highly disconcerting because long-term exposure to even relatively low levels of pesticides can have adverse health effects, especially on children.

“Even low levels of pesticide exposure can be harmful to children,” said Dr. Philip Landrigan, a renowned pediatrician and epidemiologist. “When possible, parents and caregivers should take steps to lower children’s exposures to pesticides while still feeding them diets rich in healthy fruits and vegetables.”

Author: Daniel T Cross

Source: Sustainability Times

IKEA Introduces Environmentally-Friendly Ice Cream

devojčica jede sladoled
Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Patricia Prudente)
devojčica jede sladoled
Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Patricia Prudente)

IKEA has introduced an environmentally-friendly vegan ice cream to its Bistro menu in Europe.

Starting from April 2019, the retailer will sell its sustainable strawberry-flavour soft ice, which it says has almost half the carbon footprint of traditional dairy-based soft ice and is one of the most popular IKEA Bistro products on sale.

The launch of the more environmentally-friendly, plant-based version follows the development and success of the brand’s vegetarian hot dog.

Sandra Lindh, Commercial Manager IKEA Food Services, said: “Our ambition was to create a plant-based treat that is as soft, airy and delicious as our popular dairy-based soft ice.

“It’s an easy, affordable and delicious treat for customers that either need or want to skip dairy products and prefer plant-based food options.”

IKEA plans to develop other types of plant-based soft ice in the future, which could potentially be made with oats or soy.

IKEA has pledged to remove the use of single-use plastic straws from its restaurants and product range across the UK and Ireland.

Source: Energy Live News

‘Mosquito-Borne Diseases Will Spread as the Planet Heats Up’

Foto: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Climate change means the entire planet could be at risk from mosquito-borne tropical diseases by the end of the century.

That’s according to a new study from PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, which suggests the regions in which mosquitoes carrying harmful viruses such as dengue, chikungunya, Zika and yellow fever can survive will spread northwards and southwards, away from the equator.

The researchers say warmer temperatures are a critical factor in mosquito and virus survival and therefore the transmission of the diseases they carry.

Currently, more than six billion people live in tropical and temperate areas that are suitable for disease transmission for at least one month out of the year.

The report predicts by 2050, disease-carrying mosquitoes could be present throughout Eurasia and North America, where a billion additional people would be at risk – scientists warn this could be particularly dangerous because the people living there won’t have any built-up immunity to the illnesses.

They say even if global fossil fuel emissions decrease in line with the most optimistic scenarios, by 2080 the at-risk area will still spread to affect around 455 million people.

Colin Carlson, Global Change Biologist from Georgetown University, said: “Part of the punchline with climate change is that there’s no way to keep diseases in one place.

“There’s not going to be a ‘somebody else’s problem’ 20 to 30 years from now.”

Source: Energy Live News

Extreme Weather and Climate Events Affected 62m People in 2018

pustinjski čovek s kamilom
Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay

Extreme weather and climate events affected 62 million people in 2018.

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

That’s the conclusion reached in a new report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), which warns the physical signs and socio-economic impacts of climate change are accelerating as record greenhouse gas concentrations “drive global temperatures towards increasingly dangerous levels”.

Carbon dioxide levels have sharply risen since from 357 parts per million in 1994 to 405.5 parts per million in 2017.

The WMO suggests floods alone continued to affect more than 35 million people, according to data from the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) and the UN International Strategy for Disaster Risk Reduction.

The report highlights record rises in sea level, with Global Mean Sea Level for 2018 rising around 3.7 millimetres higher than in 2017, as well as “exceptionally high” land and ocean temperatures over the past four years.

However, climate change doesn’t necessarily mean it will be hotter everywhere – despite causing warmer daily winter temperatures in Europe and searing heatwaves in Australia, climate change also resulted in unusual cold periods in North America.

The study highlights the effects of Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael, which were two of 14 “billion dollar disasters” that happened in the US during 2018 – they triggered around $49 billion (£37.6bn) in damages and more than 100 deaths.

Over the course of the year, more than 1,600 deaths were also associated with intense heat waves and wildfires in Europe, Japan and USA, where they were associated with record economic damages of nearly $24 billion (£18.4bn) in the US alone.

The report also notes the Indian state of Kerala suffered the “heaviest rainfall and worst flooding in nearly a century” and says new evidence shows a continuing rise in world hunger after a prolonged decline.

WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas said: “Since the Statement was first published, climate science has achieved an unprecedented degree of robustness, providing authoritative evidence of global temperature increase and associated features such as accelerating sea level rise, shrinking sea ice, glacier retreat and extreme events such as heat waves.”

Source: Energy Live News

The Last Straw: European Parliament Votes to Ban Single-Use Plastics

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The European parliament has voted to ban single-use plastic cutlery, cotton buds, straws and stirrers as part of a sweeping law against plastic waste that despoils beaches and pollutes oceans.

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The vote by MEPs paves the way for a ban on single-use plastics to come into force by 2021 in all EU member states. The UK would have to follow the rules if it took part in and extended the Brexit transition period because of delays in finding a new arrangement with the EU.

The UK environment secretary, Michael Gove, who has previously sparred with the European commission over who is doing the most to cut down plastic pollution, also wants to curb single-use plastics.

As well as targeting the most common plastic beach litter, the directive will ban single-use polystyrene cups and those made from oxo-degradable plastics that disintegrate into tiny fragments.

EU member states will have to introduce measures to reduce the use of plastic food containers and plastic lids for hot drinks. By 2025, plastic bottles should be made of 25% recycled content, and by 2029 90% of them should be recycled.

The EU is also tackling the scourge of wet wipes that help to clog sewers in the form of “fatbergs”. Wet wipes, sanitary towels, tobacco filters and cups will be labelled if they are made with plastic. Packaging will warn consumers of environmental damage they do by disposing of these items incorrectly.

The “polluter pays” principle will be extended to manufacturers of fishing nets so that companies – but not fishing crews – pay the cost of nets lost at sea.

Frans Timmermans, a European commission vice-president, who has spearheaded the plan, said: “Today we have taken an important step to reduce littering and plastic pollution in our oceans and seas. We got this, we can do this. Europe is setting new and ambitious standards, paving the way for the rest of the world.”

At the sitting in Strasbourg, 560 MEPs voted in favour of the recent agreement hammered out with EU ministers, 35 against, with 28 abstentions. The directive only has to pass through formalities before it is published in the EU rulebook. Once that happens, EU member states will have two years to implement the directive.

Every year, Europeans generate 25m tonnes of plastic waste, but less than 30% is collected for recycling. More than 80% of marine litter is plastic.

Source: Guardian

Coal Prices Continue to Rise, Becoming More Costly Than Solar and Wind Alternatives

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Around three-quarters of US coal production is now more expensive than solar and wind energy in providing electricity to American households, according to a new study.

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

“Even without major policy shift we will continue to see coal retire pretty rapidly,” said Mike O’Boyle, the co-author of the report for Energy Innovation, a renewables analysis firm. “Our analysis shows that we can move a lot faster to replace coal with wind and solar. The fact that so much coal could be retired right now shows we are off the pace.”

The study’s authors used public financial filings and data from the Energy Information Agency (EIA) to work out the cost of energy from coal plants compared with wind and solar options within a 35-mile radius. They found that 211 gigawatts of current US coal capacity, 74% of the coal fleet, is providing electricity that’s more expensive than wind or solar.

By 2025 the picture becomes even clearer, with nearly the entire US coal system out-competed on cost by wind and solar, even when factoring in the construction of new wind turbines and solar panels.

“We’ve seen we are at the ‘coal crossover’ point in many parts of the country but this is actually more widespread than previously thought,” O’Boyle said. “There is a huge potential for wind and solar to replace coal, while saving people money.”

Coal plants have suffered due to rising maintenance costs, including requirements to install pollution controls. Meanwhile, the cost of solar and wind has plummeted as the technology has improved. Cheap and abundant natural gas, as well as the growth of renewables, has hit coal demand, with the EIA reporting in January that half of all US coalmines have shut down over the past decade.

“Coal is on its way out,” said Curtis Morgan, the chief executive of Vistra Energy, a major Texas-based coal plant owner. “More and more plants are being retired.”

Data released last week highlighted the rise of renewables, with electricity generation from clean sources doubling since 2008. The bulk of renewable energy comes from hydro and wind, with solar playing a more minor, albeit growing, role.

Renewables now account for around 17% of US electricity generation, with coal’s share declining. However, the power of coal’s incumbency, bolstered by a sympathetic Trump administration, means it isn’t on track to be eliminated in the US as it is in the UK and Germany.

Fossil fuels continue to receive staunch institutional support, too. A recent report released by a coalition of environmental groups found that 33 global banks have provided $1.9tn in finance to coal, oil and gas companies since the 2015 Paris climate agreement.

In sobering figures released last week, the EIA predicted that US carbon dioxide emissions from energy will remain similar to current levels until 2050, with coal consumption dropping but then leveling off beyond 2020.

Such a scenario, disputed by other experts who argue the transition to renewables will be more rapid, would be compatible with disastrous climate change, causing vast areas of the US coastline to be inundated, the spread of deadly heatwaves, growth of destructive wildfires and food and water insecurity.

The Trump administration has largely ignored scientists’ warnings over these dangers, instead pushing ahead with an “energy dominance” mantra whereby enormous tracts of federal land and waters are opened up for oil and gas drilling.

The Energy Innovation report, which suggests the “smooth shut down” of ageing coal plants, comes as states and territories start to rally to California and Hawaii’s lead in committing to 100% renewable energy.

Lawmakers in New Mexico recently decided to follow suit, with Puerto Rico poised to vote on the issue this week as states and territories attempt to address climate change in lieu of the federal government.

“It would be better if we had a federal cohesive policy because not all states will take the initiative,” said O’Boyle. “In order to get an affordable, clean energy system we need both federal and state actors involved.”

Source: Guardian

Air Pollution Linked to Psychotic Experiences in Young People

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Dani Ramos)

Young people living with higher levels of air pollution are significantly more likely to have psychotic experiences, according to the first study of the issue.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Dani Ramos)

Researchers analysed the experiences of more than 2,000 17-year-olds across England and Wales and found that those in places with higher levels of nitrogen oxides had a 70% higher chance of symptoms such as hearing voices or intense paranoia.

People growing up in cities were already known to have more psychotic experiences than those outside urban areas and the new work suggests toxic air is one potential reason. But the type of study done cannot prove a causal link, and other factors such as noise could be important.

Psychotic experiences are much more common in adolescents than in adults, but those having these symptoms when young are more likely to develop serious mental illnesses later. With more people around the world living in cities every year, scientists are particularly keen to uncover the reasons for mental ill health in urban centres.

The study took into account other potential causes of psychotic experiences, such as smoking, alcohol and cannabis use, family income and psychiatric history, and measures of neighbourhood deprivation. “[Nitrogen oxides] explained about 60% of the association between urban living and psychotic experiences,” said Joanne Newbury at King’s College London, who led the research. Other factors may include genetic susceptibility and experience of crime.

Nitrogen oxides come largely from diesel vehicles and are at illegal levels in most British towns and cities, with the government having lost three times in the high court over its failure to cut pollution quickly. Research is linking air pollution with an increasing range of ill health, including reduced intelligence, dementia and depression, while other work has revealed air pollution can reach the brain.

“There seems to be some link between exposure to air pollution and effects in the brain and this [new research] is perhaps another example of this,” said Prof Frank Kelly, at King’s College London and also part of the research team. “Children and young people are most vulnerable to the health impacts of air pollution owing to the juvenility of the brain and respiratory system.”

The new study, published in the journal Jama Psychiatry, combined high-resolution air pollution data and psychotic experiences disclosed by the adolescents in private interviews. A third of the young people lived in urban areas, with one fifth being rural and the rest suburban. Overall, 30% of the young people reported at least one psychotic experience, a rate considered normal for teenage years.

But psychotic experiences were significantly more common among teens living in the top 25% most polluted places. “In areas with the highest levels of [nitrogen oxides], there were 12 teens who reported psychotic experiences for every 20 teens who did not, said Newbury. “In areas with lower levels, there were only seven teens who reported psychotic experiences for every 20 teens who did not.”

The researchers also found a link to small particle pollution, with psychotic experiences 45% more common for those teens exposed to higher levels. However, they said that while this first study provided good evidence, it was important other studies were done to confirm the findings.

“The study makes a valuable contribution to the growing body of evidence that air pollution may affect more than just cardiovascular and respiratory health,” said Stefan Reis, the head of atmospheric chemistry and effects at the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology. “This new study makes a compelling case to investigate a range of mental health outcomes of air pollution exposure.”

“People living in cities are subjected to high concentrations of toxic particles and gases from exhaust fumes on a daily basis,” said Dr Ellen Wood, from the Doctors Against Diesel campaign group. “This study adds to the growing evidence that air pollution could have devastating and far reaching consequences on our physical and mental health, that is put at further risk if policymakers do not address this public health emergency.”

“We urgently need to see policies that equitably reduce polluting vehicles on our roads, and replace them with affordable, sustainable and accessible public transport,” said Rebecca Daniels, at the global health charity Medact.

Source: Guardian

Will Copenhagen Be the First Carbon Neutral Capital in the World?

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Nick Karvounis)

 The City of Copenhagen has set itself ambitious goals for the city’s social, economic and environmental development.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Nick Karvounis)

Copenhagen is to be carbon neutral by 2025 as the first capital in the world. The city plans to achieve these goals through a transition of the energy supply, building retrofits, waste management, public infrastructure and mobility, as well as other key initiatives to support the transition on both a short-term and long-term basis.

It is their vision that the ambitious goals are implemented in a way that secures and improves the quality of life in Copenhagen and creates opportunities for innovation, jobs and green growth.

The transition to a green economy in Copenhagen cannot happen in one year or through the efforts of each individual stakeholders alone, the City states.

Therefore, Copenhagen is collaborating with companies and knowledge institutions to find new solutions to specific challenges. The City of Copenhagen is also striving to increase documentation of its green efforts and to target new initiatives based on available data and evidence.

In 2014 the London School of Economics showed in a report based on extensive analysis why they consider Copenhagen to be a “green economy leader”. Even to those familiar with the Copenhagen story, it makes impressive reading. Among many other things, the report shows that Copenhagen has managed over a long time horizon to develop into a very compact and transport-effective city, even compared with other cities such as Stockholm and London.

Source: Copenhagen

Saudi Arabia to Build 2.6GW Solar Plant near Mecca

Photo-illustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Saudi Arabia has signed a deal for a 2.6GW solar farm to be built in the Makkah Region.

The facility, which will be located near the holy city of Mecca, will supply electricity to Al Faisaliah city and the western parts of the country at times of peak demand, increasing grid reliability and flexibility.

The Middle Eastern oil giant’s Prince Khalid Al-Faisal signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources, Khalid bin Abdul Aziz Al-Faleh, confirming the joint project between the Ministry of Energy and the Makkah Region Development Authority.

They say 600MW will be tendered through the Renewable Energy Projects Development Office (REPDO) with the remaining 2GW to be developed by the Public Investment Fund and selected partners.

Saudi Arabia is currently working towards a renewable energy target of 27.3GW by 2023 and 58.7GW by 2030.

Last year Saudi Arabia suspended plans to build a $200 billion (£153bn) solar power plant in collaboration with SoftBank Group.

Source: Energy Live News

‘BirthStrike’ Movement Encourages People to Stop Having Children in the Face of Climate Change

trudnoća
Photo-illustration: Unsplash

A growing movement is encouraging future parents to reconsider their decision to conceive and instead vow not to procreate in the face of climate change. As the world’s increasing population pushes the boundaries of natural resource extraction and carbon emissions, the organization hopes its proclamation will bring attention to addressing the world’s ecological crisis.

trudnoća
Photo-illustration: Unsplash

UK-based BirthStrike is a voluntary organization comprised of around 200 members globally who have decided not to have children in response to “climate breakdown and civilization collapse,” reports The Guardian. Founder Blythe Pepino discussed the group in March shortly after U.S. congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) voiced her own concerns over procreating because of the current climate situation and lack of government action.

“We, the undersigned, declare our decision not to bear children due to the severity of the ecological crisis and the current inaction of governing forces in the face if this existential threat,” declare BirthStrikers on their blog page, calling for “fast acting and deep change towards an equality based, sustainable, caring, and non-violent future for humans and between all life on earth.”

Scientists argue a sixth mass extinction event is underway capable of triggering “biological annihilation.” They point to wildlife population losses and declines around the world directly linked to overconsumption of resources by an increasing human population. Indeed, the world population currently hovers around 7.7 billion and the United Nations estimates numbers will continue to grow to 9.8 billion in three decades, reaching 11.2 billion by the end of the century. In response, members like Alice Brown say they won’t be having children for fear they will enter a world on the verge of extinction.

“I’m 24 and instead of dreaming about my career and family, I’m burdened with the disease we’ve created. My decision not to have a child I truly feel is a necessity not a choice. Sadly but with courage to fight this fight,” wrote Brown on the movement’s blog.

Her concerns aren’t unfounded. A 2017 study analyzing fertility and mortality rates found that even a one-child global policy would not reduce the world’s population by 2100. Similarly, another study from that same year suggests the best way to lessen one’s impact on the planet is to have one fewer child per person. Though BirthStrike does not call for population control, members hope their participation in the movement will not discourage people from having children or shame those who have chosen to do so, but will bring climate change to the forefront in sparking systematic change in regards to tackling the environmental crisis.

Author: Madison Dapcevich

Source: Eco Watch