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Ball Uses Recycling to Dominate the Global Market

Foto: Ball
Photo: Ball

Every day in the market we see new products being made with only one goal, which is to make our lives easier. Only a few of us would ask how much does manufacturing such new things (that are more or less needed or completely unneeded) affect the environment, and it is almost certain that the majority of them, by the end of their lifetime, is to end up in landfills.

Recycling is a process involving the collection and processing of materials that would otherwise wind up at landfills, with the goal of transforming them into new products. When we recycle, we reduce using natural resources, protect natural plant and animal habitats, decrease water pollution, save energy, shrink carbon emissions and the amount of waste in landfills. And while some materials are rarely or hardly ever recycled, some can be recycled innumerable times. Aluminum is one of the metals that can be recycled innumerable times.

In that process, aluminum does not lose any of its features, nor is its metal structure being destroyed. Recycled aluminum is in no way different than the original, and, interestingly, one in two supermarket cans are recycled at least once and come from Ball Packaging Europe’s factories. In our conversation with Jelena Kiš, Sustainability and Regulatory Affairs Manager for Central and Eastern Europe at Ball Packaging Europe corporation, we have had the chance to talk about her company, recycling, environmental protection, and their plans for the future.

EP: How long has it been since your company had started working on creating a cleaner environment in Serbia?

Jelena Kiš: Ball is present in Serbia for more than 16 years now and from day one we have been continuously working on contributing to our economic growth and environmental protection. Economically speaking, I would like to highlight that more than 250 of our workers produce around 1.5 billion cans a year, 80 percent of which is made for exports into more than 20 global markets. We are extremely proud of the fact that Belgrade has become the operational center for the entire Ball EMEA global business (GBS) team. Product development, technology, and people, above all, are at the core of our plans, along with long-term priorities such as dedication to sustainability in all business segments.

The Recan Foundation – a non-profit recycling organization – was founded in 2005. The Foundation supported “Every Can Matters”, an international partnership program between can and beverage manufacturers, the recycling industry, and environmental organizations. There are already 1,000 locations in the system, thanks to the Foundation’s activities and constant regional campaigns. After collecting the cans, right before their recycling, they are being transformed into an authentic work of art – the Pixelata. It is a mural made up of used cans the creatives play with and mix and match in order to create a real visual. For years now, in different music festivals and other events in Serbia and the region, the Pixelata has held its special place and, together with the Foundation, it serves to raise awareness on the importance of recycling, especially in the youth. This is our priority, and it is what we are going to work hard on and devotedly in the future as well.

Photo: Ball

EP: When it comes to your company, is there room for improvement in this area in Serbia?

Jelena Kiš: As one of the biggest global manufacturers of “packaging of the future”, we are aware of the responsibility we have and we have accepted at the highest possible level. Together with interest groups across the industry, we are undertaking several activities in order to introduce solutions for the climate crisis and develop and promote the best methods, policies, and procedures for establishing a completely circulatory system of aluminum beverage packaging.

We have published a vision for our industry titled “Towards the Perfect Circle”, defining how, if we work together, we can top the 90 percent recycling rate of the most recycled beverage packaging in the world – the aluminum cans, bottles, and glasses – in comparison to current 69percent, and increase the global average of recycled materials up to a whopping 85 percent.

Consumers around Europe and the world seek ever more truly sustainable packaging that can be endlessly recycled, again and again, highlighting they would be ready to pay more for it due to the positive ecological impact. In Serbia, up to 74 percent of interviewees said they would like to do more in terms of recycling, which is not surprising because the first metals were melted in this very area. This was done in Vinča, a world-famous archeological site, situated in Belo Brdo town, with the remains dating from 5300 to 4600 BC. In this area, the seed of the industrial revolution was sewn and the first molecules melted in Vinča are still circulating today, considering the frequency of their recycling throughout history.

EP: Environmental protection is one of the most important segments at Bell. What steps are you taking in this area in particular?

Jelena Kiš: Taking care of our environment is the focus of our business, and we wish to transpose this to our consumers as well. They are our biggest allies in making our vision come true, so they rightfully expect us and our industry partners to provide a more sustainable future for them. They want to see their favorite beverages in packaging that will not harm the environment they live in. That is why we keep educating the market about the importance and advantages of tin cans, as is the case with “Metal Recycles Forever” marking on all our products. In comparison to 1980, when the first soft drink can was made, its weight today is 45 percent lower and is made of one material that can be endlessly recycled without obstructing its quality. There is always room for improvement and our road to the circular economy is clearly defined.

Interviewed by: Milica Radičević

Read the story in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine RECYCLING.

Translator Vesna Savić

The Round we Must not Lose

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo: Luka Strezoski

Doctor of Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Chief, Consultant, and MMA fighter – all of these terms describe one person. Luka Strezoski is living proof that anything is possible if you love what you do. He managed to join seemingly unjoinable things together, both in science and in sports, and he is successful in all of them. Besides the fighting pits, this young scientist leads another battle, in which his opponent is far more dangerous than a sporting rival. There is almost no living being that had not yet felt the consequences of climate change, and since human activities caused this global problem, it is only humans who can work on solving it.

Luka Strezoski, along with other world-famous scientists, aims to contribute to completely using renewable energy sources and abolishing fossil fuels because, as opposed to the sports phrase “it is not important to win – it is important to participate”, this round we must not lose. Fossil fuels, that lie at the epicenter of climate concussions, should be replaced by renewable energy sources (RES) as soon as possible. Strezoski agrees with these words of wisdom, highlighting that he will consider his career success only if he and his team manage to contribute to this energy transition.

As an Associate Professor and Electrical Power and Applied Engineering Department Chief at the Faculty of Technical Sciences (FTN) in the University of Novi Sad, Luka’s main area of work is developing models, algorithms, and methods that enable electrical power companies to monitor, control, and protect electrical power systems based on the production of large amounts of electricity from renewable sources. Our interlocutor is proud to highlight that his team, in cooperation with the Energy Electronics and Transducers Department at FTN in Novi Sad, was chosen among numerous European universities, to be the host of the biggest European scientific conference titled “Smart Electrical Power Systems”.

IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (IEEE ISGT) conference will be held next October in Novi Sad.

“Organizing this conference is a huge thing for our University, for the city of Novi Sad, and even for our whole country because we will get a chance to listen to the biggest world experts in the area of electrical power, right here in Novi Sad, and thus position as a central place in the electrical power and RES integration. This is like bringing Wimbledon to Novi Sad”, Strezoski says. 

Step-by-step for switching to RES

No matter how tempting it is to switch to RES, Strezoski highlights clean sources are based on completely different technologies than traditionally alternating devices, and therefore their integration brings numerous challenges. This is especially notable when it comes to the electrical power systems and huge amounts of RES scattered all over the globe, so Strezoski emphasizes that abolishing fossil fuels completely is miles away.

“The challenges and problems are completely different than when we consider only one RES and only its point of connecting to the system (this has been widely publicly debated). I would like to accentuate that it is completely different to view whether a RES will jeopardize operations in its connection point with the electrical power system, starting from the analysis of electrical power system with an enormous amount of RES, and their influence on the entire system’s functioning. The nature of such problems is completely different, and they are more numerous. This is exactly what we are dealing with”, this young scientist asserts.

He also warns that we must not be seduced only by the benefits of green energy and rush into unplanned integration of a great number of RES, guided by unrealistic goals such as “100 percent RES by 2030.”.

Even though he highlights that the replacement of fossil fuel power plants with those using RES is one of the most important questions of today, which should save lives of millions of people threatened by air overpollution, energy transition should be done so as not to put stability and trustworthiness of electrical power systems at risk.

“We must act carefully and have a plan, which means that we should gradually replace fossil fuel power plants with renewable sources, bit by bit. Or else we will cause more damage than good”, this young scientist says.

A compound of science and economy guarantees success 

Strezoski believes that scientific work without practical application of results is not a complete success, whereas the economy without science is destined to stagnate. Competitors will quickly eat companies who do not realize that. According to him, what everyone should ideally aspire to is a compound of science and economy, where science is at the forefront by developing innovative solutions, and then only the best of them are applied in the industry, that is the real world.

“That way, science, and economy significantly improve one another. Science provides innovation and progress to the economy, whereas the economy guides science in a realistic and applicable direction”, Strezoski adds.

Besides his academic career, Strezoski is currently a chief consultant at the Schneider Electric Development Center, in the area of integration of big amounts of renewable energy sources into electric power systems, as well as a member of the Technical Board at the same company.

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay

“Ever since I started my cooperation with Schneider Electric, I have been developing a comprehensive software solution for monitoring, management, control, and protection of electrical power systems with lots of RES, that is the development of DERMS (Distributed Energy Source Management System). This is a centralized software solution intended for control centers of electrical power companies, that enable operators and engineers to complete monitoring, communication, and the possibility of optimum electrical power system administration with big amounts of RES, as well as the tools for protecting such systems from failure and other unwanted events. This software is very complex, based on cutting-edge technology, and regarding huge and highly dynamic changes in electrical power systems, DERMS should also be adapted and improved, by constantly developing new and innovative solutions. In my opinion, such an approach is a perfect example of compounding science and industry”, Luka says.

He adds that more than a year ago the company also founded the Technological Board. Within the Board, he manages a few working groups with the goal of joining science and industry together in order to encourage young experts to develop innovative solutions and participate in global scientific conferences. Only the best solutions would be applied to commercial products.

Global, but ours

It does not come as a surprise that Luka gained a lot of his knowledge and skills abroad. However, he decided to apply all his knowledge in his home country.

During his master’s studies, this young scientist had been awarded a scholarship to spend one part of his studies in London, at the City, University of London. He had also spent a part of his doctoral studies in the US, where he continued his research at one of the best universities in the world, namely the Case Western University in Ohio. After getting back to his hometown, Strezoski defended his doctoral thesis and became the youngest Doctor of Sciences at Novi Sad Faculty of Technical Sciences.

He revealed that studying abroad meant a lot to him because, among other things, he got a chance to take a sneak peek into the world of electrical power of today and see what the global problems that have not been solved to this day are.

“I acquired very important and strong connections with some of the most important scientific institutions in the world, and this will help our Department, the Faculty and the University position on a global scale of electrical power systems”, this young Doctor of Sciences explains.

Strezoski highlights that living abroad had changed his electrical power views, but also his relationship towards students, as well as teaching, experiments, and other scientific feats.

“I think we must go out into the world, show what we know best in the global scene, and prove, through cooperation with scientific institutions of the world, that we are one of the strongest research teams in the area of electrical power systems in the world”.

A healthy mind in a healthy body

What Strezoski managed to achieve in science, he achieved in sports as well – namely, he is a highly successful professional sportsman. He admits that his sports career made a huge impact on his personal development, because as he says, every sport, and especially martial arts, brings out the best in you and later maintains your “sharpness”, character and discipline.

As one of the best examples of this, Luka mentions the fact that he had had to lose 15 kilograms before every match to be able to fight in his 77 kg category. This means that every match demanded exhausting preparations, both physical and mental, for a young man who is disciplined in such a way to apply it in life in the most correct way, so success will be guaranteed for him.

“Therefore, my advice for all parents is to encourage their children to do sports (especially martial arts) from the earliest age, because this “investment” will bring them lots of advantages later in life”, Luka concludes.

Prepared by: Milica Radičević

Read the story in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine RECYCLING.

Translator Vesna Savić

When Clean Environment Brings the Eco-Friendly Municipality title

Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Gorana B)
Photo: Office of the President of the Municipality

Čajetina municipality in Serbia has set a very clear and ambitious goal for itself. It is inclined to officially become the first eco-friendly municipality in Serbia. At the moment when our problems seem unsolvable, since we are fighting wild landfills, plastics in rivers and lakes, and at the beginning of the heating season with polluted air as well, the very notion of an eco-friendly municipality in Serbia seems like a pipe dream.

However, according to Milan Stamatović, the municipality of Čajetina president, they have a different situation. There are no wild landfills on their territory. Instead, there are wastewater reclamation facilities. Besides that, they are intensively working on waste management projects, they regularly organize afforestation activities, educate the young, and gladly listen to suggestions about environmental protection.

EP: How is the municipality of Čajetina going to become the first eco-friendly municipality in Serbia?

Milan Stamatović: We gave this promise to the locals, but all guests on Mount Zlatibor and our local self-governments management is working hard on fulfilling it. A wastewater treatment facility was recently opened, recycling islands have been set up in Zlatibor town, the problem of solid waste disposal was solved, and as you probably know, there are no wild landfills either. The effort to promote green (ecological) means of transport is a step towards that goal. One of such means is the Zlatibor Gondola, and since a little while back you can rent eco-cars as well. “Zlatibor” communal-public enterprise (CPE) from Čajetina and the local self-government are currently undertaking two projects: the first being the Primary Waste Selection project on the territory of Čajetina municipality and the second being the Afforestation of Zlatibor Transshipment Station project. In the case of the former, the local self-government and “Zlatibor” CPE are involved in the Support to Local Self-governments program on the way to the European Union, to improve environmental protection.

With the help of the Swedish government, the program is executed by the Standing Conference of Towns and Municipalities (SKGO) and the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions (SALAR). When a support package was granted to the local self-government of Čajetina in 2017, it had a clear goal – to become an ecological municipality. This meant establishing control over all kinds of waste in the entire municipality territory and reusing waste as a resource to support the sustainable development of the society. The goal is to build a recycling yard and recycling islands, to establish primary waste selection in the entire municipality territory, reduce the amount of biodegradable waste in all of the communal waste, build a safe waste management system adjacent to separate flows, and educate the citizens about the impact waste may have on humans and the environment. To achieve the goals set, the working group has created the Local Waste Management Plan, a strategic document defining numerous measures and activities.

EP: What does the Local Waste Management Plan foresee?

Photo: Municipality Čajetina

Milan Stamatović: There are five measures in the Local Waste Management Plan in total. Despite difficult circumstances, caused by the covid-19 pandemic, all the activities envisaged have already started. The first measure is related to strengthening the technical and human capacities of “Zlatibor” ECPE in Čajetina. This means providing adequately stationed communal infrastructure, regular communal equipment restoration, and strengthening human resources. These are all prerequisites for other measures and activities. The second measure is related to building an efficient and sustainable daily waste selection on-site, following the principle of separating dry waste from wet waste and handing high-quality dry waste over to the final selection center in the Duboko Regional Waste Management Centre.

The third measure covers waste treatment. The municipality of Čajetina is planning to have three ways of biodegradable waste management: (1) domestic composters both in urban parts, where appropriate, (2) for domestic animal feed in rural areas, and (3) a central composting facility. The fourth measure is building a safe collection system for special kinds of waste (PVO) and ensuring adequate separate flows under the law. The fifth measure is related to raising awareness about the influence of waste on humans and the environment, personal responsibility, mutual trust, and creating positive habits for all participants in the waste management process.

EP: What is currently being worked on in the Primary Waste Selection project?

Milan Stamatović: We are currently working on conceiving the project and getting a construction permit for a recycling yard. This is an area where all kinds of waste will be safely transported to, accepted in special containers, and transmitted to authorized operators for final treatment, all under the law. We are about to finish a feasibility study that provides solutions for choosing the right technology and capacity for the central composting facility. The composting facility is intended for wet waste treatment (green waste from yards and public spaces, food waste, sanitary towels, baby diapers, used one-off tissues, all kinds of ashes, cigarette butts) and waste sludge from used communal water treatment facilities. For the time being, we have built three of them, and are planning to finish another two recycling islands by the end of the year. This is an area built for the temporary collection of primarily selected waste, stored in special containers, before being forwarded to the recycling yard.

The municipality of Čajetina provided for the location (Bregovi landfill) for the safe disposal of construction waste and inert waste from the demolition of buildings. We are currently in the final phase of feasibility study development and preparation of projects for authorization grants for the construction of intermediary facilities for transshipment of animal waste, which is to be transported into authorized rendering plants. We are intensively working on building a business facility for “Zlatibor” CPE, covering: an administrative facility, workshops for communal equipment maintenance, garage and container facilities, a temporary reception-transshipment station for all kinds of waste under the responsibility of ”Zlatibor” CPE (until a recycling yard has been built) and aggregate storage for the winter road maintenance service. All of these are only the prerequisites to initialize a primary waste selection system that is to start next year.

Prepared by: Milica Radičević

Read the story in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine RECYCLING.

Translator Vesna Savić

EV Chargers soon at the OMV Serbia network

Foto: OMV
Photo: Promo

OMV and Charge&GO have joined forces to improve the network and availability of chargers for electric vehicles in our country, so you can expect that electric chargers will become available at selected OMV gas stations in Serbia. Thanks to the cooperation between the two companies, highways in Serbia will also get more charging points, which will make traveling easier for domestic EV owners, while drivers of electric cars in transit through Serbia will also have a place to recharge their vehicles while taking a break to rest and refresh.

“We believe the future of mobility means a diversified offer in our stations that should respond to changing needs of our customers. This offer should include electromobility and we entered a partnership with Charge&GO for installing chargers for electric vehicles in the OMV stations” says the Retail Manager in OMV Serbia, Nikola Bozalo.

With more chargers, the need for information about their location and availability is growing. In order for drivers to be able to access the chargers in the network, a digital platform and a Charge&GO application are available too. This platform facilitates the use of charging points for electric vehicles and drivers in Serbia are already using it, and it will soon be available to electric vehicle drivers in the region as well.

OMV and sustainability

Photo: Promo

OMV produces and markets oil and gas, as well as chemical products and solutions in a responsible way and develops innovative solutions for a circular economy. With Group sales revenues of EUR 17 bn and a workforce of around 25,000 employees in 2020 (incl. Borealis), OMV is one of Austria’s largest listed industrial companies. At the heart of OMV’s corporate strategy is sustainable business. OMV has pledged to support the Paris Agreement targets and key climate targets set by the EU Council for 2030.

OMV’s specific climate goals are: zero greenhouse gas emissions from operations by 2050 or sooner, a leading position in the circular plastics economy (thanks to innovative solutions such as ReOil®) and at least 60 percent of the low-content product portfolio; and without carbon.

The company will achieve these goals thanks to the increased use of crude oil for petrochemical products, a higher share of gas in the product portfolio, hydrogen solutions for mobility and industry, e-mobility solutions and the delivery of advanced biofuels.

What is charge & GO?

Foto: Promo

The Charge&GO company has developed the first regional digital platform and application that enables fast and easy charging of electric vehicles. The platform provides drivers of electric vehicles with an efficient charging service and payment for the use of charging points, as well as the possibility for companies to remotely manage their network, which includes numerous services such as charging control, charger monitoring, pricing, usage restriction and review of charging sessions.

Thanks to the cooperation with the Finnish platform „Virta“, the fastest growing platform for charging electric vehicles in Europe, the users of the Charge & GO platform have access to more than 170,000 chargers in 30 countries around the world, which form a global partner network.

For more information on new charging locations and availability of fast chargers, follow us on LinkedInInstagramu i Facebook.

Source: OMV

Another Wake-Up Call: Sea Ice Loss is Speeding Up

Photo-illustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Last week, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) confirmed the highest temperature ever recorded in the Arctic, 38C, on 20 June 2020. This warming is causing previously permanently frozen permafrost below ground to thaw.

The Arctic is now amongst the fastest-warming regions on the planet, heating at more than twice the global average. Scientists are worried because carbon dioxide and methane previously locked up below ground are released as permafrost thaws.

Methane is the primary contributor to the formation of ground-level ozone, a hazardous air pollutant and greenhouse gas, exposure to which causes 1 million premature deaths every year.

Methane is also a powerful greenhouse gas. Over a 20-year period, it is 80 times more potent at warming than carbon dioxide.

We asked United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) climate change expert Pascal Peduzzi to explain the significance of sea ice loss.

UNEP: What happens to sea ice in the Arctic may seem remote and irrelevant to our daily lives. Why does sea ice loss matter?

Pascal Peduzzi: It matters because the extent of sea ice affects local ecosystems, regional and global weather patterns, and ocean temperatures and circulation. If Arctic sea ice continues to shrink, we may see a summer ice-free Arctic Ocean by the mid-2040s and the disappearance of polar bears and other animals. However, there are also global consequences. Snow and ice help keep the planet cool because they reflect the sun’s rays back into space. Warmer temperatures mean Arctic sea ice is reduced, ocean temperatures rise, and the warmer water (with a bigger volume) contributes to sea-level rise.

The lowest extent of sea ice on record was in 2012. 2020’s extent was almost as small, and while 2021 was slightly higher, the trend is clear. In addition, in 2020, the area of Arctic Sea Ice was the lowest on record for the month of July.

UNEP: Why is this happening? What is causing the loss of sea ice?

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Derek Oyen)

PP: Increasing emissions of greenhouse gases, principally carbon dioxide (CO2), are to blame. The global trend in the increase in CO2 concentration is not only rising but accelerating. If we compare the same month of May, in 1960 it was +0.9 parts per million (ppm) per year, in 1980 +1.21 ppm; in 2000 +1.83 ppm and in 2021 it is +2.48 ppm/year. Global heating is real. There is a strong correlation in the long-term trends between COemissions and atmospheric COlevels and we’re in danger of missing key Paris Agreement goals as the emissions gap widens.

UNEP: What is UNEP doing to highlight the dangers?

PP: UNEP’s Emissions Gap Report 2021: The Heat is On along with the World Environment Situation Room are painting a worrying picture. Monthly global temperatures for January, February, March and July 2020, were the second warmest since records began in 1880, while in April, May and June 2020 they were the warmest ever on record since 1880. 2021 was slightly cooler, however, the month of July was ranking 3rd on records. Severe extremes were recorded in various regions of the world.

UNEP: What are the implications?

PP: Reduced Arctic sea ice means increased ocean temperatures. Combined with melting glaciers on land, this contributes to sea-level rise, which is accelerating. Between 1994 and 2010 sea-level rise averaged 3.3 mm per year, but since 2010 it has been rising at an average of 4.4 mm per year.

A warming world threatens the planet’s library of life, including our own existence. We need to change the way we do agriculture, our industry, the way we travel, and how we heat and cool our homes. We need to ramp up renewable energy and rapidly phase out fossil fuels. We need to implement nature-based solutions and introduce a circular economy. Solutions exist, but their implementation is too slow. We also need more data and science. Governments need to get serious about climate action.

Source: UNEP

Memorandum of Cooperation between RES Serbia and UPES

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Thomas Richter)
Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Andreas Gucklhorn)

The Association Renewable Energy Sources of Serbia (RES Serbia) and the Serbian Energy Law Association (UPES) on 28 December 2021, at the premises of the law firm BDK Attorneys at Law, signed a Memorandum of Cooperation.

By signing this Memorandum of Cooperation, RES Serbia and UPES have formally and legally established co-operation that already exists in practice. Representatives of these associations have expressed their intentions to continue this co-operation in all areas of energy, especially in the area of renewable energy sources.

RES Serbia manager Danijela Isailovic noted on this occasion: “I am extremely pleased that the first, very successful year of existence, we end up with the signing of the Memorandum of Cooperation with UPES, bearing in mind that UPES is the first association that provide collegial support to RES Serbia after its founding.

UPES is an association of fantastic individuals, renowned lawyers in the world of energy. Many of them, as representatives of their law offices or companies, are members of RES Serbia. We believe that with UPES we will have a lot of joint activities in the future, primarily in order to improve the legislative framework, exchange of knowledge and experience, as well as in organizing joint events.”

Also, UPES President Dr Branislava Lepotic Kovacevic said that co-operation between the two associations is a natural process because the realization of projects in the field of renewable energy sources depends also on the legal framework.

This area is the subject of UPES activities and research. Regulatory and legal framework in the field of renewable energy sources in the Republic of Serbia in 2021 was significantly aligned with the development of European and international practice. Such framework allows action against climate change. Now further cooperation between the two associations can continue in the process of development of a commercial legal framework in this area.

Source: RES Serbia

28. Jun Donates “Smart Recycling Boxes” that Feed Stray Dogs to Belgrade

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo: Promo

Humanitarian organization 28. Jun today donated to the Stari Grad municipality in Belgrade two vending machines that feed stray dogs and encourage recycling.

The “Smart Recycling Boxes” are essentially vending machines that dispense dog food and water in exchange for recycled plastic bottles. The bottles are placed into slots at the top of the machine, while food and water is dispensed out of the bottom, making it accessible to stray dogs. By using the funds from the recycled bottles to purchase food for the animals, people are encouraged to recycle.

The machines are approximately the size of an ATM and utilize natural energy with the aid of solar panels installed on its top. The machines also contain technology that can provide analytics on usage, as well as monitor levels of food, water and waste. It even talks, thanking users in Serbian and English and reciting trivia about the Stari Grad municipality.

The vending machines aim to give strays a better life and reduce their hardship on the streets, while also encouraging its users to adopt a healthy recycling habit. The machines operate at no charge to the city, and the recycled bottles cover the cost of the food.

Source: 28. Jun

Global SUV Sales Set Another Record in 2021, Setting Back Efforts to Reduce Emissions

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

As the global economy has recovered strongly this year, car sales have rebounded too. Globally, they are set to grow by 4 percent in 2021, according to the auto industry tracker MarkLines, reaching close to 80 million and making up part of the huge drop they experienced in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

In particular, electric car sales have continued to show their resilience to volatility in the wider car market. In a few key car markets – such as Germany (above 34 percent), the United Kingdom (28 percent), France (over 23 percent) and China (18 percent) – the market share of electric cars reached record levels as of late November.

To date, around 34 countries have announced policies that set a future deadline for banning new registrations of internal combustion engine (ICE) cars. This has been accompanied by announcements from automakers such as Ford, Volkswagen and General Motors of plans to phase out ICE cars from their production lines. Yet, even if global electric car sales in 2021 end up meeting the most optimistic expectations, SUV sales are still set to be five times higher.

Global SUV sales have proven very resilient throughout the pandemic, growing by over 10 percent between 2020 and 2021. In 2021, SUVs are on course to account for more than 45 percent of global car sales – setting a new record in terms of both volume and market share. The growth of SUVs continues to be robust in several countries, including the United States, India and across Europe. In some other countries, such as China, the growth of SUVs is stagnating, mainly driven by the big rise of small battery-powered electric cars.

The increasing number of electric SUV models released in 2021 means that SUVs are electrifying faster than in previous years. In 2021, around 55 percent of the electric car models on the market were SUVs, up from 45 percent two years ago. For the first time ever, the electrification ratio of SUVs matches the electrification ratio of non-SUV cars. In both the United States and the European Union, e-SUVs are expected to account for more than 55 percent of all electric car sales in 2021. By contrast, the majority of electric car sales globally in 2021 were still non-SUVs, driven especially by preferences for smaller cars among Chinese consumers. For example, mini electrified models made their appearance in China with a price of less than 10,000 USD.

You can read the whole article HERE.

Source: IEA

EBRD Backs Serbia’s Upgrade of Agricultural Infrastructure

Photo-illustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is supporting Serbia’s efforts to upgrade its agricultural infrastructure and make it more climate resilient. A EUR 15 million EBRD loan will finance the construction of modern irrigation infrastructure in Vojvodina region, making agriculture in Serbia’s “breadbasket” more resistant to weather factors.

The financing will enable the introduction of efficient irrigation technology near Borkovac and Pavlovac reservoirs in Fruska Gora, as well as fresh water supply from the Sava River with restoration of the reservoirs ground. The new infrastructure will enable top-up irrigation during the peak dry season and provide sufficient water for around 3,500 hectares of land in the Ruma and Sremska Mitrovica municipalities, which is mostly covered by orchards and vineyards.

This is the second loan the EBRD is extending to the country for upgrades to its agricultural infrastructure, following a EUR 15 million loan in 2019 for the construction of irrigation services in Svilajnac and Negotin, scheduled for implementation in 2022.

Miljan Ždrale, Regional Head of Agribusiness, South East Europe, EBRD, said: “Building climate resilient infrastructure will allow the farmers in Vojvodina to better plan their production and with more security. Better access to irrigation services will also allow them to increase their expected crop yields and their income.”

As part of the project, the EBRD will help the Serbian Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management to develop a new training programme on efficient irrigation technology for local farmers, also targeting women, with a view to increasing their employment potential and creating new job opportunities for them.

The investment also entails the preparation of the first irrigation strategy in Serbia, aiming to ensure sustainable, demand-driven and efficient irrigation for enhanced and climate-smart agriculture. The national strategy, developed for a ten-year period, will be complemented by a five-year action plan and priority irrigation investments for the period until 2030. The assignment is implemented jointly with the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). Formal approval of the Irrigation Strategy and the Action Plan is expected by mid-2022. Once adopted, the Strategy will pave the way to pursuing a meaningful reform agenda by improving efficiency in managing the irrigation sector and introducing more commercial principles.

Accounting for 9 percent of the country’s gross domestic product and 17 percent of employment, the agricultural and food-processing industry plays a vital role in the Serbian economy. However, the sector suffers from underinvestment and outdated technology, while water supply systems are often vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as drought, flooding or exceptionally harsh winters.

The EBRD is a leading institutional investor in Serbia. The Bank has invested more than EUR 6.9 billion in 296 projects in the country to date. The Bank’s focus in Serbia is on private-sector development, improving public utilities and facilitating the country’s transition to a green economy.

Source: EBRD

Dragonflies Threatened as Wetlands Around the World Disappear

Foto: Wikipedia/Laitche
Photo: Wikipedia/Laitche

The destruction of wetlands is driving the decline of dragonflies worldwide, according to the first global assessment of these species in today’s update of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™. Their decline is symptomatic of the widespread loss of the marshes, swamps and free-flowing rivers they breed in, mostly driven by the expansion of unsustainable agriculture and urbanisation around the world.

With today’s update, the number of species at risk of extinction on the Red List has exceeded 40,000 for the first time. The IUCN Red List now includes 142,577 species of which 40,084 are threatened with extinction.

“By revealing the global loss of dragonflies, today’s Red List update underscores the urgent need to protect the world’s wetlands and the rich tapestry of life they harbour. Globally, these ecosystems are disappearing three times faster than forests,” said Dr Bruno Oberle, IUCN Director General. “Marshes and other wetlands may seem unproductive and inhospitable to humans, but in fact they provide us with essential services. They store carbon, give us clean water and food, protect us from floods, as well as offer habitats for one in ten of the world’s known species.”

The assessment of the world’s dragonflies and damselflies reveals that 16 percent out of 6,016 species are at risk of extinction, as their freshwater breeding grounds increasingly deteriorate. In South and Southeast Asia, more than a quarter of all species are threatened, mostly due to the clearing of wetland and rainforest areas to make room for crops such as palm oil. In Central and South America, the major cause of dragonflies’ decline is the clearing of forests for residential and commercial construction. Pesticides, other pollutants and climate change are growing threats to species in every region of the world, and are the greatest threats to dragonflies in North America and Europe.

“Dragonflies are highly sensitive indicators of the state of freshwater ecosystems, and this first global assessment finally reveals the scale of their decline. It also provides an essential baseline we can use to measure the impact of conservation efforts,” said Dr Viola Clausnitzer, Co-chair of the IUCN SSC Dragonfly Specialist Group. “To conserve these beautiful insects, it is critical that governments, agriculture and industry consider the protection of wetland ecosystems in development projects, for example by protecting key habitats and dedicating space to urban wetlands.”

Source: IUCN

Plastic Planet: How Tiny Plastic Particles are Polluting our Soil

Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Jan Kopřiva)
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The millions of tons of plastic swirling around the world’s oceans have garnered a lot of media attention recently. But plastic pollution arguably poses a bigger threat to the plants and animals – including humans – who are based on land.

Very little of the plastic we discard every day is recycled or incinerated in waste-to-energy facilities. Much of it ends up in landfills, where it may take up to 1,000 years to decompose, leaching potentially toxic substances into the soil and water.

Researchers in Germany are warning that the impact of microplastics in soils, sediments and freshwater could have a long-term negative effect on such ecosystems. They say terrestrial microplastic pollution is much higher than marine microplastic pollution – estimated at four to 23 times higher, depending on the environment.

The researchers conclude that, although little research has been carried out in this area, the results to date are concerning: fragments of plastic are present practically all over the world and can trigger many kinds of adverse effects.

The study estimates that one third of all plastic waste ends up in soils or freshwater. Most of this plastic disintegrates into particles smaller than five millimetres, known as microplastics, and these break down further into nanoparticles (less than 0.1 micrometre in size). The problem is that these particles are entering the food chain.

Sewage

Sewage is an important factor in the distribution of microplastics. In fact, between 80 percent and 90 percent of the plastic particles contained in sewage, such as from garment fibres, persist in the sludge, says the study. Sewage sludge is often applied to fields as fertilizer, meaning that several thousand tons of microplastics end up in our soils each year. Microplastics can even be found in tap water.

Moreover, the surfaces of tiny fragments of plastic may carry disease-causing organisms and act as a vector for diseases in the environment. Microplastics can also interact with soil fauna, affecting their health and soil functions. “Earthworms, for example, make their burrows differently when microplastics are present in the soil, affecting the earthworm’s fitness and the soil condition,” says an article in Science Daily about the research.

Toxic effects

In 2020, the first-ever field study to explore how the presence of microplastics can affect soil fauna was published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society. The paper notes that terrestrial microplastic pollution has led to the decrease of species that live below the surface, such as mites, larvae and other tiny creatures that maintain the fertility of the land.

Chlorinated plastic can release harmful chemicals into the surrounding soil, which can then seep into groundwater or other surrounding water sources, and also the ecosystem. This can cause a range of potentially harmful effects on the species that drink the water.

Generally speaking, when plastic particles break down, they gain new physical and chemical properties, increasing the risk that they will have a toxic effect on organisms. And the larger the number of potentially affected species and ecological functions, the more likely it is that toxic effects will occur.

Chemical effects are especially problematic at the decomposition stage. Additives such as phthalates and Bisphenol A (widely known as BPA) leach out of plastic particles. These additives are known for their hormonal effects and can disrupt the hormone system of vertebrates and invertebrates alike. In addition, nano-sized particles may cause inflammation, traverse cellular barriers, and even cross highly selective membranes such as the blood-brain barrier or the placenta. Within the cell, they can trigger changes in gene expression and biochemical reactions, among other things.

The long-term effects of these changes have not yet been sufficiently explored. “However, it has already been shown that when passing the blood-brain barrier nanoplastics have a behaviour-changing effect in fish,” according to the Leibnitz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries.

How do microplastics get into our water?

One of the main sources is our clothing. Minuscule fibres of acrylic, nylon, spandex, and polyester are shed each time we wash our clothes and are carried off to wastewater treatment plants or discharged to the open environment.

According to a recent study cited by Water World in 2016, more than 700,000 microscopic plastic fibres could be released into the environment during each cycle of a washing machine. This has not yet been studied in the case of handwashing, which is more common in developing counties, but the effects could be significant there as well.

Another study commissioned in the same year by clothing company Patagonia and conducted by researchers at the University of California, Santa Barbara, found that washing a single synthetic jacket just once released an average of 1.7 grams of microfibres.

In 2019, it was estimated that 1.5 million trillion microfibers were present in the oceans around the world.

Microbeads

Microbeads are solid plastic particles that typically range from 10 micrometers (0.00039 inches) up to 1 millimeter (0.039 inches).

Numerous countries around the world have introduced legislation to ban the manufacture of cosmetics and personal care products containing microbeads. Such laws have already been passed in Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

In May 2018, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and its Global Soil Partnership, the World Health Organization, the Secretariats of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Convention, and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) organized the Global Symposium on Soil Pollution (GSOP18) to bring together science and policy to understand the status, causes, impacts and solutions to soil pollution. The outcome document of the symposium, ‘Be the solution to soil pollution’ paved the way to the implementation of a coordinated set of actions to #StopSoilPollution.

In 2021, FAO and UNEP teamed up again to launch the Global Assessment of Soil Pollution, which details the risks and impacts of soil pollution on human health, the environment and food security.

Source: UNEP

IMMOFINANZ to reach emission-free status by 2040

Foto: Executive Group
Photo: Executive Group

IMMOFINANZ is making an important contribution to the fight against climate change with its new Net Zero Emission Strategy. Plans call for a reduction of 60 percent (below the 2019 level) in all greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 – and by 2040, this leading European commercial real estate company intends to be emission-free along the entire value chain. That means IMMOFINANZ will clearly exceed the goal set by the European Union to attain climate neutrality by 2050.

The real estate sector plays a decisive role in the fight against the steadily progressing climate change. Roughly 40 percent of worldwide emissions are attributable to the construction or operation of buildings. In order to limit global warming to a maximum of 1.5°C, numerous measures are urgently needed. IMMOFINANZ, as one of the leading commercial real estate companies in Europe, has accepted this responsibility and intends to become emission free by 2040.

“The acute climate crisis and the related ecological impact are the most pressing challenges of our time, and we are all called on to act. We have therefore set an ambitious goal to become emission-free in all areas of our company by 2040. That reflects our commitment to accept responsibility for mankind and our environment as well as our intention to play a leading role in the sustainable transformation of our industry”, commented Dietmar Reindl, COO of IMMOFINANZ, on the company’s ambitious sustainability programme. 

IMMOFINANZ‘s Net Zero Emission Strategy includes solid and specific targets and milestones. The most important goals are to reduce all climate-damaging greenhouse gas emissions (e.g. CO2, methane etc.) by 60 percent below the 2019 level by 2030 and to make the common areas and portfolio space managed by IMMOFINANZ emission-free. The entire value chain is projected to be emission-free by 2040, i.e. including construction and refurbishing measures. 

Tenants will be supported in reaching net zero emission status. All greenhouse gas emissions will be reduced, and only technologically unavoidable residual emissions will be neutralised through compensation measures. The timetable will be reviewed at five-year intervals up to 2040 to drive the related measures, utilise opportunities and give customers, tenants and investors a clear impression of the status of target attainment.

Green technologies for more energy efficiency IMMOFINANZ has defined a wide-ranging programme of measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and, in doing so, meet these ambitious goals. For example: Each year; at least 5 percent of the property portfolio will undergo extensive energy efficiency refurbishment.

IMMOFINANZ will also significantly increase its own renewable energy production by installing photovoltaic equipment on the rooftops of the STOP SHOP retail parks and equipping all new locations with photovoltaic systems. 

The myhive office buildings and VIVO! shopping centers will be outfitted with photovoltaic equipment where possible and depending on the location. External electricity supplies will be converted to 100 percent renewable energy sources and the purchase of fossil fuels will be terminated. 

Energy-saving lighting systems will be installed throughout the entire portfolio in the future, and refrigerants with a high greenhouse gas potential will be replaced. The use of smart technologies for all properties will be massively expanded, including the digitalisation of consumption in all areas.

IMMOFINANZ is in close contact with its tenants and will support them in converting to sustainable utilization. Transition to a circular economy The transformation to a circular economy is a further key element of the Net Zero Emission Strategy. In the future, recycled materials that can be purchased locally will be used in our renovation, refurbishment and new construction projects. A broad-based waste management system will be introduced to precisely review existing disposal contracts and develop new guidelines.

IMMOFINANZ is also preparing emission-free application standards that will drastically reduce the amount of released carbon and so-called “grey emissions” during project development and extensive renovations. Biodiversity and careful resource management IMMOFINANZ has set a goal to significantly reduce water consumption. Water-saving fittings will be installed throughout the entire portfolio and rainwater utilisation systems will be integrated in all new projects. 

The biodiversity programme includes the design of green areas at the IMMOFINANZ properties to support the local ecosystem. These plans will be part of new property development in the future, whereby no pesticides will be used to maintain the green areas. Innovative real estate solutions for more sustainability IMMOFINANZ expects to implement its sustainability activities through specific real estate projects in the office, retail and residential businesses.

Initial projects include the myhive Urban Garden in Vienna and the first TOP on STOP apartments in Austria, Slovakia and Serbia. My hive Urban Garden: The successful myhive office brand will be expanded to include an “urban garden” concept. It is characterised by numerous green areas, state-of-the-art economical technologies and the highest possible sustainability certification (BREEAM). 

Green facades, terraced landscapes, gardens and green oases in the offices will create a feel-well atmosphere and an attractive microclimate for tenants, who will also be asked to commit to careful energy consumption and the minimisation of waste. The myhive Urban Garden will offer tenants a perfect work & life balance and, at the same time, support IMMOFINANZ’s efforts in the interest of the Net Zero Emission Strategy. 

TOP on STOP: IMMOFINANZ is creating affordable, sustainable living space with its TOP on STOP concept. On the single-storey STOP SHOP retail parks, up to 12,000 apartments will be built in modular wood construction according to the highest sustainability and energy saving standards and with affordable rents for many residents. This resource-conserving approach will make an important contribution to the fight against climate change, ground sealing and the explosion in housing costs. International Science Based Target Initiative as a guideline to reduce emissions As part of its Net Zero Emission Strategy and a commitment to the internationally recognised Science Based Target Initiative (SBTi), IMMOFINANZ has agreed to set scientifically based emission reduction goals for the entire value chain which will limit global warming to 1.5°C over the pre-industrial level.

The scientific approach applied by SBTi includes a validation programme. In agreement with the requirements defined by SBTi, IMMOFINANZ has focused its Net Zero Emission Strategy on the latest scientific findings. “We are convinced that we are on a very ambitious – but also a very right course with our net zero emission strategy. However, we realise that we can only meet these targets together with all our stakeholders. A focus on sustainability will strengthen our portfolio performance, protect our competitive advantages on the market, and generate long-term value for our shareholders. We are aware of our responsibility and well prepared to consistently implement this strategy”, added Dietmar Reindl in conclusion.

Source: Executive Group

A Healthy Environment as a Human Right in Coastal East Africa

Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Damian Patkowski)
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

In October 2021, the United Nations Human Rights Council recognized that having a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is a human right. So what does this mean in practice – especially in places where economies, food security, and cultural identiy are interwoven with the ecoystems they depend on?

For the 12.3 million people employed in African fisheries and aquaculture—and whose work feeds millions more—it means they have greater standing to demand economic, social, and environmental policies that uphold their rights.

Coastal rights continue to be challenged by competing uses and increasing users. Similar to a “land grab”, wide-scale “ocean grabbing” is growing, as previously public or community-held ocean spaces and resources are reallocated, enclosed, and privatized. On the African coast, distant water fleets are already overfishing African waters—hurting small-scale fishers and exploiting the limited domestic or regional capacity to monitor the activities of these trawlers and enforce the law. Other industrial projects such as port development and oil and gas infrastructure have led to the displacement of fishing communities.

If policymakers commit to the right to a healthy environment as a policy goal, they would prioritize protection and restoration of the coastal ecosystems that underpin economic development and food security for these communities. Fulfillment of that one right could kick-off a beneficial cycle of prosperity, resilience, and opportunity. But it won’t happen by accident; targeted policies and investments are needed to ensure rights are secured and resilient economic development goes hand-in-hand with coastal protection.

Finding common ground

Across the coastal east Africa region, governance frameworks vary from one country to the next, but common to every country is the recognition of a co-management approach to deliver rights of small-scale fishers. As the name suggests, it involves sharing the responsibility and authority between governments and communities.

While co-management has been customary of many coastal communities for thousands of years and a living example of participatory democracy, policies are only now being adopted nationally. In Madagascar for example, the fisheries department adopted regulations in 2017 that empowers communities to manage coastal resources. Compared to a top-down approach, co-management relies on transparency and trust, merging science and traditional knowledge. This can be a challenge to achieve, but it rewards the additional effort with benefits for both people and nature.

WWF is proud to have supported coastal communities in securing their rights to resources and improving their management of those resources. Communities in Tanzania, Kenya, Madagascar and Mozambique temporarily closed fisheries of octopus, a fast growing species. After the pause, which allowed the octopus to mature and reproduce, the communities saw massive increases in their catch and revenue during reef openings. This year, a fishery in Tanzania was able to sell its harvest for a 100-fold profit on previous years. “This is my first time ever to get a lot of money from fishing activities since I started fishing in 2019,” said one fisher.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (jean wimmerlin)

In addition to sustainable fishing, a co-management approach can be applied to other economic activities like aquaculture and seaweed farming, as well as conservation and blue-carbon capture projects like protecting coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass. Coupled with microfinance tools, financial literacy and access to finance, such projects can help reduce communities’ dependency on dwindling inshore fisheries.

But there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Networks of coastal community-led organizations, nonprofits and governments need to come together to implement transformative approaches that will deliver large-scale, rights-based outcomes for both Africa’s people and the coastal ecosystems that support them.

The threat of ocean grabbing is real and imminent. It carries the risk of greater inequity, unfairness and exploitation of resources hidden under the guise of development. That threat must be met with a non-negotiable commitment to human rights — including the newly enshrined right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment.

WWF aims to help make that case until this right is a reality.

Source: WWF

The first scientific conference within the Biosphere Reserve Mura-Drava-Danube

Photo-ullustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The lifelineMDD online mid-term conference, organized by the project team at the end of November, gathered over 100 researchers, scientists, nature conservationists, water management representatives and other participants from Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary, Serbia. The aim was to present the first results of the scientific studies commissioned within the project framework and conducted in the biosphere reserve and to discuss how those results can contribute to the management of biosphere reserve.

The first results of the field survey and analysis of collected data on fish and river birds in the 5-country river corridor were presented. Also, preliminary results of the studies on sediment balance and sediment mobilization were summarized and their implications explained. The first results of the combined hydrology and climate change study focused on the river system formed by the Mura, Drava, and Danube, have shown wide-ranging changes due to climate change effects to be expected throughout the biosphere reserve if no action is taken.

“We were excited to present and discuss the first results of our project’s scientific studies and were happy to see so many participants gathered from different sectors of the UNESCO 5-country Biosphere Reserve Mura-Drava-Danube. Upon discussion of the results from such varying fields, but all connected to the biosphere reserve’s function as wetland lifeline and ecosystem corridor, we saw participants mainly agreeing on one key point: the urgent need for joint action towards integrated river restoration. The panel discussions bringing together experts of the different fields highlighted that there is plenty of evidence that river restoration can be very successful. This reinforces the fact that there is a high potential for recovery of the rivers if targeted restoration action is taken towards their improvement”, says WWF Adria project manager Ivana Korn Varga.

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay

Scientific studies are the basis for the development of an integrated river restoration strategy and consequently for future restoration projects, while planned pilot restoration actions will have the direct and hopefully visible effect of improving connectivity and river dynamics. A direct effect of such connectivity improvement is the restoration or creation of typical riverine and wetland habitats within the UNESCO 5-country Biosphere Reserve Mura-Drava-Danube.

A conference report and all presentations of the conference are available on the link – https://www.interreg-danube.eu/news-and-events/programme-news-and-events/7023

Source: WWF Adria

Santa Travels Electric!

Photo: ABB
Photo: ABB

ABB charging stations are part of the country’s charging infrastructure which will power the Coca-Cola Christmas Truck as it travels from the north to the south of Italy, demonstrating e-vehicles can be a viable sustainable transport option.

Running from December 7th to 20th, as part of the Magic Tour Coca-Cola, the first 100 percent electric Coca-Cola truck tour will cover 1,300km, including stops in Milan, Bergamo, Naples and Catania. The state-of-the-art all electric Volvo truck will also stop at ABB sites to recharge in a sustainable way: a recharge of energy that comes from 100 percent renewable sources that have powered all ABB sites in Italy since 2019.

The Volvo FL Electric, chosen for its quietness and versatility in the urban environment, for its maneuverability and fluidity when driving, is perfect for the quick delivery of Christmas presents, up to 16.7 tons, thanks to the power of 200 kW (equivalent to 272 hp) provided by the four batteries that deliver 265kWh.

The Coca-Cola Christmas truck will utilize different charging technologies – from the fastest available in the world today, which ABB produces in its Italian factory in Valdarno for the global market, to fast chargers and wall boxes that can recharge electric vehicles during long stops, typically at night.

ABB will donate two charging stations to local municipalities where the Magic Tour will stop to support their transition to sustainable transport. The initiative is an integral part of ABB’s commitment to its 2030 Sustainability Strategy, which calls for a global transition to emissions reduction through the adoption of renewable energies, site energy efficiency improvements and the full electrification of its car fleet, which now numbers more than 10,000 vehicles. Alongside this commitment is the goal of supporting customers to reduce their emissions by 100 megatonnes of CO2 annually – the equivalent of taking 30 million combustion cars off the road.

Source: ABB

New Funds for Saint Nikola Wind Farm

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Andrew Schultz)

To boost Bulgaria’s renewable energy sector, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has committed new funds to the 156 megawatt (MW) Saint Nikola wind farm located in the Kavarna region of northeast Bulgaria.

The Bank had supported the construction of Saint Nikola, Bulgaria’s largest wind farm, in 2008, with a EUR 119 million loan. The project was completed in 2010. The new EUR 32 million financing package, will refinance the remaining exposure on that loan and extend a new commitment of EUR 16 million.

The new EBRD funds will be complemented by an additional EUR 32 million in financing, split equally between two commercial banks.  

In anticipation of the phase-out of coal in Bulgaria, Saint Nikola has committed to participating in a renewable energy studies programme at the Technical University of Varna.

With a focus on bringing about a greener, smarter energy future, the company will help develop a new, accredited course, in which its employees will share practical aspects of designing, constructing and operating a large wind park. Saint Nikola also plans to fund scholarships and offer internships to young people, with an emphasis on support for female students.

The EBRD is a major investor in Bulgaria, where it focuses on making local firms more competitive, both at home and abroad, financing modern, sustainable infrastructure and developing financial products and capital markets in light of the country’s plans to adopt the euro.

To date, the EBRD has invested more than EUR 4.2 billion in Bulgaria’s economy through more than 270 projects.

Source: EBRD