Romania is preparing for several significant projects in the energy sector in 2025.
In the current global context, where energy security becomes increasingly critical, particularly due to situations such as the disruption of Russian gas supplies via Ukraine, Romania underscores the necessity for its energy to be secure, affordable, and environmentally sustainable. The country is actively working to increase its production capacities while aiming to minimize the need for government intervention in regulating energy prices, as stated by the Ministry of Energy. Some projects slated for completion or initiation in 2025 are designed to strengthen the energy infrastructure.
One key example is the completion of the Iernut gas power plant, which is expected to deliver 430 MW to the grid. The plant will feature state-of-the-art combined-cycle technology (gas and steam), achieving higher fuel efficiency and lower emissions compared to older thermal power plants. The completion deadline is set for June 2025.
Next is the construction of the Răstolița hydropower plant, with a 30 MW flexible capacity, along with the Năvodari cogeneration plant of 80 MW. This is a modern gas-powered cogeneration (CHP) plant with a capacity of 80 MW, simultaneously generating electricity and heat. This production method allows for higher overall efficiency compared to separate production processes, as the heat energy, which would otherwise be wasted, is effectively utilized for heating or industrial purposes.
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Additionally, through private investments funded by the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, the connection of 1,200 to 1,500 MW of renewable energy sources is expected, along with a doubling of energy storage capacities to 400-500 MWh. This will enable more efficient use of renewables and a more stable grid operation.
Significant expectations are also placed on the Mintia gas thermal power plant, where the first 1,000 MW could become operational by the end of the year, with the total capacity reaching 1,750 MW. The plant is projected to produce about 12,000 GWh of electricity annually, with an estimated operational lifespan of 30 years, according to Romania’s Ministry of Energy. At the end of 2024, the “MASS Mintia” power plant was designated a project of national importance in the field of electricity by the Romanian Government, which facilitates administrative procedures. The energy produced here will not be sold to the Russian Federation or Hungary.
Electrica Group also confirms ambitious plans, announcing two significant tenders for the construction of the Satu Mare 3 solar power plant with a capacity of 62.5 MW and a solar complex with a total capacity of 77.6 MW in the municipalities of Cefa and Mădăraș.
At the end of 2024, Romania launched the “Urban Up” program aimed at promoting energy communities as a vital link in the effective implementation of the energy transition. According to the Ministry of Energy, 150 million lei (over 30 million euros) has been allocated for this program, enabling residential communities to apply for funding to build their own green energy production facilities, recognizing that large residential buildings in cities represent untapped potential.
The Ministry of Energy emphasizes that all these efforts are part of a broader strategy that includes exploring new gas fields, developing a civilian nuclear program, and strengthening domestic production of solar panels and batteries.
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